Olmesartan Medication

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of treating high blood pressure with olmesartan?

  • Reducing the risk of future strokes and heart attacks (correct)
  • Increasing the heart's pumping ability
  • Improving kidney function
  • Lowering blood pressure to prevent hypertension

How long does it take for olmesartan to start reducing high blood pressure?

  • About a week (correct)
  • 2 to 4 weeks
  • 1 to 2 months
  • A few days

What is the main reason to stop taking olmesartan temporarily?

  • High blood pressure
  • Severe diarrhoea or vomiting due to a stomach bug or illness (correct)
  • Heart attack
  • Kidney problems

Why should you not use salt substitutes like Lo-Salt with olmesartan?

<p>They are high in potassium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age for which olmesartan is approved?

<p>6 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of olmesartan?

<p>Mild flu-like symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you tell your doctor or dentist before an operation or dental procedure?

<p>That you're taking olmesartan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest strength of olmesartan tablets available?

<p>40mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual starting dose of olmesartan for adults and children aged 6 years and over?

<p>10mg taken once a day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum daily dose of olmesartan for children weighing less than 35kg?

<p>20mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may your doctor want to check your blood pressure and perform blood tests after a few weeks of taking olmesartan?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you forget to take a dose of olmesartan?

<p>Skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose at the usual time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if you stop taking olmesartan without consulting your doctor?

<p>Your blood pressure may increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you take more than your prescribed dose of olmesartan?

<p>Contact 111 for advice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of olmesartan that can be managed with coping strategies?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may your doctor suggest taking your first dose of olmesartan before bedtime?

<p>To reduce the risk of dizziness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are taking contraceptive pills and experience vomiting or severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours?

<p>Check the pill packet for instructions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom requires immediate action, where you should call 999 now?

<p>Chest pain that does not stop after a few minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rare but possible reaction to olmesartan?

<p>Serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you experience a serious allergic reaction to olmesartan?

<p>Call 999 immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential long-term side effect of taking olmesartan?

<p>Your kidneys not working as well as they should (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is olmesartan not recommended during pregnancy?

<p>It can reduce the level of fluid around the baby (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you're already pregnant and taking olmesartan?

<p>Stop taking olmesartan immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it safe to take olmesartan while breastfeeding?

<p>It may be OK, but talk to your doctor or pharmacist first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you experience unexplained bruising and bleeding gums while taking olmesartan?

<p>Call 111 for advice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you experience severe diarrhoea that does not go away and causes noticeable weight loss?

<p>Call 111 for advice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you report any suspected side effect of olmesartan?

<p>Using the Yellow Card safety scheme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your baby looks much paler than normal?

<p>Consult a pharmacist or doctor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you inform your doctor if you're trying to get pregnant?

<p>Olmesartan has no effect on fertility in men or women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid taking with olmesartan to prevent blood pressure issues?

<p>Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and potassium supplements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you inform your doctor about taking herbal remedies or supplements?

<p>They may interact with olmesartan and cause side effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when taking olmesartan during pregnancy?

<p>Affecting the baby's development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Best Use of Medicines in Pregnancy (BUMPS) website?

<p>To provide information on the safe use of angiotensin receptor blockers during pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of taking olmesartan with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

<p>Increasing the risk of blood pressure issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you inform your doctor about taking spironolactone with olmesartan?

<p>To avoid interactions with other medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

What is Olmesartan?

  • Olmesartan is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension)
  • It lowers blood pressure and makes it easier for the heart to pump blood around the body
  • Treating high blood pressure helps prevent future strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems

Key Facts

  • Only available on prescription and comes as tablets
  • Takes around a week to start reducing high blood pressure
  • May take 2-8 weeks to take full effect
  • Main side effects: feeling dizzy, headaches, and flu-like symptoms (usually mild and short-lived)

Who Can Take Olmesartan?

  • Most adults and children aged 6 years and over can take olmesartan
  • Not suitable for people with:
    • Allergic reactions to olmesartan or other medicines
    • Bile duct or gallbladder problems
    • Diabetes
    • Heart, liver, or kidney problems
    • Recent kidney transplant
    • Low blood pressure (hypotension)
    • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Dosage and Strength

  • Comes in 10mg, 20mg, and 40mg tablets
  • Usual starting dose for adults and children aged 6 years and over: 10mg once a day
  • Dose may be increased to 20mg or 40mg, taken once a day
  • Children weighing less than 35kg should not take more than 20mg daily

How to Take Olmesartan

  • Take tablets once a day with a drink of water
  • Swallow tablets whole; do not crush or chew
  • Can be taken with or without food
  • First dose may be taken before bedtime to minimize dizziness
  • Try to take at the same time every day

Side Effects

  • Common side effects: feeling dizzy or tired, headaches, flu-like symptoms, and stomach problems
  • Serious side effects: blood in urine, severe diarrhoea, rash or tiny reddish-purple spots, and high levels of potassium in the blood
  • If experiencing serious side effects, call a doctor or 111 immediately

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

  • Not recommended during pregnancy due to risk of kidney damage and lung problems in the baby
  • May be prescribed a different medicine during pregnancy
  • May be OK to take olmesartan while breastfeeding, but talk to a doctor or pharmacist first

Interactions with Other Medicines

  • Inform doctor before taking olmesartan if taking other medicines, especially:
    • Medicines to help lower blood pressure
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Diuretics
    • Lithium
    • Heparin
    • Spironolactone
    • Colesevelam

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