Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of the name "Olmec"?
In which present-day Mexican states did the Olmec civilization primarily thrive?
Which of the following is NOT a city-temple complex constructed by the Olmecs?
What type of goods did the Olmecs trade?
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Which of these is NOT a crop cultivated by the Olmec civilization?
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The Mayans were a nomadic group of people.
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The Mayans made significant contributions to the field of medicine.
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The Mayans lived in parts of present-day Panama.
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The ancient Mayan civilization primarily thrived in present-day Peru.
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The Mayans made significant contributions to the field of engineering.
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The ancient Mayans were a homogeneous group of people.
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The Mayans made significant contributions to the field of mathematics.
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The Mayans lived in parts of present-day Nicaragua.
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The ancient Mayans primarily inhabited regions in present-day Canada.
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The Mayans achieved advancements in the field of astronomy.
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The Mayan civilization was a homogeneous group with no diversity.
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The Mayans had notable achievements in engineering.
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The Mayans were known for their lack of interest in mathematics.
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Study Notes
Olmec Civilization
- Flourished along the southern gulf coast of Mexico, primarily in present-day Veracruz and Tabasco states, from approximately 1200 to 400 B.C.
Etymology
- The name "Olmec" translates to "rubber people" in Nahuatl, the language of the Aztec.
Settlements
- Constructed permanent city-temple complexes in San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, La Venta, Tres Zapotes, and Laguna de los Cerros.
Practices
- Evidence suggests they practiced human sacrifice and cannibalism.
Trade
- Exchanged goods including obsidian, ceramics, jade, serpentine, mica, rubber, pottery, feathers, and polished mirrors made of limonite and magnetite.
Art and Architecture
- Created monumental Olmec art, including masks and figurines.
Agriculture
- Cultivated cacao, rubber, and salt.
Mayan Civilization
- The ancient Mayans were a diverse group of indigenous people who inhabited regions that are now part of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.
Scientific Achievements
- The Mayans made significant contributions to various scientific fields, including:
- Astronomy
- Engineering
- Medicine
- Mathematics
Mayan Civilization
- The ancient Mayans were a diverse group of indigenous people who inhabited regions that are now part of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.
Scientific Achievements
- The Mayans made significant contributions to various scientific fields, including:
- Astronomy
- Engineering
- Medicine
- Mathematics
Mayan Civilization
- The Mayans were a diverse group of indigenous people who inhabited parts of present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.
- The Mayans made significant contributions to various scientific fields, including:
Astronomy
- Made remarkable achievements in the field of astronomy
Engineering
- Made remarkable achievements in the field of engineering
Medicine
- Made remarkable achievements in the field of medicine
Mathematics
- Made remarkable achievements in the field of mathematics
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Description
Explore the Olmec civilization, one of the first great Mesoamerican cultures, that flourished in southern Mexico from 1200 to 400 B.C. Learn about their city-temple complexes, practices, and more.
