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Questions and Answers
What is one of the uncomfortable aspects of Oliver Twist from today's perspective?
How does Dickens describe Fagin's face?
Why does Fagin's wealth seem ill-gotten?
How does Dickens refer to Fagin in the narration?
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Why did Dickens defend his portrayal of Fagin?
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What can be inferred about Dickens's portrayal of Fagin?
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Study Notes
Characterization of Fagin in Oliver Twist
- Fagin is characterized by Dickens through Jewish stereotypes, making it an uncomfortable aspect of the novel.
- Dickens describes Fagin as a "very old shrivelled Jew" with a "villainous-looking and repulsive face".
- The characterization of Fagin taps into the Victorian stereotype of Jews as avaricious gold worshippers, evident in the description of his eyes "glistening" as he takes out a "magnificent gold watch, sparkling with jewels".
- Fagin's wealth is portrayed as ill-gotten, obtained through having others do the thieving for him, with some even being hanged for his crimes.
- The narrator's constant reference to Fagin as "the Jew" or "the old Jew" implies that he represents all Jews.
- Dickens defended his portrayal of Fagin, citing that many leaders of London thieving rings at the time were Jewish.
- Despite this defense, Dickens's portrayal of Fagin is still seen as involving a degree of bigotry.
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Description
Examining the characterization of Fagin in Oliver Twist, including Dickens's use of Jewish stereotypes. Analyze the depiction of Fagin's physical appearance and behavior in the context of Victorian attitudes towards Jews.
