Olfactory System Anatomy and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate area of the olfactory epithelium in adult humans?

  • 20 cm2
  • 5 cm2
  • 10 cm2 (correct)
  • 15 cm2

Where are the olfactory chemoreceptors for the sense of smell located?

  • Nasal septum
  • Olfactory epithelium (correct)
  • Superior conchae
  • Nasal cavity

What is the thickness of the olfactory epithelium in adult humans?

  • 300 μm
  • 200 μm
  • Up to 100 μm (correct)
  • 50 μm

Which type of neurons are present throughout the olfactory epithelium?

<p>Bipolar neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the cilia of olfactory neurons provide?

<p>A large surface for transmembrane chemoreceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Olfactory Epithelium

  • The approximate area of the olfactory epithelium in adult humans is around 10 square centimeters.
  • Olfactory chemoreceptors for the sense of smell are located on the surface of olfactory receptor neurons in the olfactory epithelium.
  • The thickness of the olfactory epithelium in adult humans is approximately 30-100 micrometers.
  • Bipolar neurons are present throughout the olfactory epithelium.
  • The cilia of olfactory neurons provide a large surface area for odorant binding, allowing for effective detection of odor molecules.

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