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Questions and Answers
What are the main components of the olfactory epithelium structure?
What are the main components of the olfactory epithelium structure?
The main components are sustentacular cells, olfactory receptor cells, and basal epithelial cells.
Where are the nuclei of the sustentacular cells located in the olfactory epithelium structure?
Where are the nuclei of the sustentacular cells located in the olfactory epithelium structure?
The nuclei of the sustentacular cells tend to be in the top portion of the layer and are covered by cilia and microvilli.
What is the function of Bowman's glands in the olfactory mucosa?
What is the function of Bowman's glands in the olfactory mucosa?
Bowman's glands secrete gel-forming mucin and proteins like lysozyme, amylase, and IgA. They may also produce odorant binding protein.
What type of neurons are olfactory neurons?
What type of neurons are olfactory neurons?
Where do the apical dendrites of olfactory neurons end?
Where do the apical dendrites of olfactory neurons end?
What is the role of adenylyl cyclase (AC) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) in the olfactory receptor activation process?
What is the role of adenylyl cyclase (AC) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) in the olfactory receptor activation process?
Describe the process of calcium influx and its role in olfactory receptor activation.
Describe the process of calcium influx and its role in olfactory receptor activation.
What is the function of CaMKII in the olfactory receptor activation pathway?
What is the function of CaMKII in the olfactory receptor activation pathway?
How are olfactory neurons connected to the olfactory cortex, and what is the role of the frontal lobe in olfactory processing?
How are olfactory neurons connected to the olfactory cortex, and what is the role of the frontal lobe in olfactory processing?
Explain the relationship between olfactory receptors, glomeruli, and odour activation.
Explain the relationship between olfactory receptors, glomeruli, and odour activation.
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