Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of visual impairment in older adults?
What is the primary cause of visual impairment in older adults?
What key strategy can nurses implement to improve hearing loss in older adults?
What key strategy can nurses implement to improve hearing loss in older adults?
Which factor significantly affects the use of eyeglasses among residents in long-term care?
Which factor significantly affects the use of eyeglasses among residents in long-term care?
What is a potential consequence of a lack of routine eye care in long-term care facilities?
What is a potential consequence of a lack of routine eye care in long-term care facilities?
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Which communication strategy is important for nursing practice with older adults experiencing hearing impairment?
Which communication strategy is important for nursing practice with older adults experiencing hearing impairment?
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Which device is recommended for assisting individuals with low vision?
Which device is recommended for assisting individuals with low vision?
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What is a common barrier to effective hearing assistance for older adults?
What is a common barrier to effective hearing assistance for older adults?
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What should nurses encourage the use of to enhance life quality for residents with visual impairment?
What should nurses encourage the use of to enhance life quality for residents with visual impairment?
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What is one characteristic of dysarthria?
What is one characteristic of dysarthria?
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Why is it important to be sensitive and patient with patients who have neurological impairments?
Why is it important to be sensitive and patient with patients who have neurological impairments?
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What role does reminiscing play in the context of cognitive impairment?
What role does reminiscing play in the context of cognitive impairment?
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What is a recommended action when caring for patients with communication difficulties?
What is a recommended action when caring for patients with communication difficulties?
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Which factor is crucial for promoting effective communication with older adults experiencing cognitive impairments?
Which factor is crucial for promoting effective communication with older adults experiencing cognitive impairments?
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What type of activity can help facilitate communication with cognitively impaired individuals?
What type of activity can help facilitate communication with cognitively impaired individuals?
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What is a common misconception regarding the cognitive abilities of patients with dysarthria and aphasia?
What is a common misconception regarding the cognitive abilities of patients with dysarthria and aphasia?
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Which of the following is NOT an implication of promoting continuity of care for individuals with communication challenges?
Which of the following is NOT an implication of promoting continuity of care for individuals with communication challenges?
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What is a primary communication difficulty faced by older adults with sensory impairments?
What is a primary communication difficulty faced by older adults with sensory impairments?
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Which of the following best describes the characteristics of Elderspeak?
Which of the following best describes the characteristics of Elderspeak?
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What type of hearing impairment results from damage to the inner ear or neural pathways?
What type of hearing impairment results from damage to the inner ear or neural pathways?
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When communicating with older adults, what is an essential practice to ensure effective interaction?
When communicating with older adults, what is an essential practice to ensure effective interaction?
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What is a common cause of conductive hearing impairment?
What is a common cause of conductive hearing impairment?
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Which of the following should a nurse avoid when interacting with older adults to foster a non-judgmental environment?
Which of the following should a nurse avoid when interacting with older adults to foster a non-judgmental environment?
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Why is cultural competence important when communicating with older adults?
Why is cultural competence important when communicating with older adults?
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Which of the following strategies enhances engagement with older adults during communication?
Which of the following strategies enhances engagement with older adults during communication?
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What type of visual impairment is often caused by aging and is the most common in older adults?
What type of visual impairment is often caused by aging and is the most common in older adults?
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What should a nurse do when facilitating communication with an older adult?
What should a nurse do when facilitating communication with an older adult?
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Study Notes
Older Adults in Canada
- Aging demographics in Canada are changing, with a growing proportion of older adults.
- Older adults are the core demographic for healthcare, but few healthcare professionals are specialized in gerontological nursing.
- 60% of medical-surgical patients are older adults, and 46% of critical care patients are older adults.
Ageing in Canada & Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
- Factors like income, social support, education, physical environment, personal health, coping skills, healthy child development, employment, culture, gender, and biology/genetics play a major role in aging populations.
Terminology
- Older Adult is a general term.
- Societal markers like the Canada Pension Plan and Old Age Security are included.
- Age classifications include Young Old (65-74), Middle Old (74-84), and Old-Old (85+). Centenarians are a subcategory of Old-Old (aged 100+).
Older Adults in Canada - Demographics
- Graph 1 and 2 display the proportion of children under 14 years old and people aged 65 and older in Canada, showing the projected increase of the senior proportion in comparison to young population.
- Life expectancy varies by location in Canada; British Columbia has the highest, while parts of the territories and Newfoundland & Labrador have the lowest. Female life expectancy is higher than male's. This trend exists where women often live alone after widowhood and men often marry again.
Gerontological Nursing
- Specialization in gerontological nursing is needed due to the increasing older adult population.
- The Canadian Gerontological Nursing Association (CGNA) promotes the development of gerontological nursing competencies and standards of practice.
- The CGNA has created standards including relational care, ethical care, evidenced informed care, aesthetic care, safe care, and socio-politically engaged care.
Practice Activities
- Students will be divided into groups.
- Discuss how older people are portrayed in popular media (TV, movies, commercials).
- Participants will define aging and share what needs to be done to improve the quality of life for older adults.
Theories on Aging
- Biological theories are used to understand the process of aging.
- Stochastic theories (error-based) explain aging as the accumulation of errors over time in DNA/RNA.
- Non-stochastic theories (programmed) suggest aging occurs at the cellular level through a pre-programmed process.
Physiological Aging
- Each body system undergoes significant changes with aging.
- Slides mention Integumentary, Musculoskeletal, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Renal/Urological, Endocrine, Gastrointestinal, and Neurological systems.
Communicating with Older Adults
- Ageism is prejudice, discrimination, and stereotypical thinking directed towards older adults.
- Elderspeak is a form of communication with older adults where simplified language and tones are used that are non-judgemental and thoughtful in expression.
Sensory Impairments
- Sensory impairments are a common communication concern with older adults. Hearing (sensorineural and conductive) and visual impairments are discussed in detail.
- Strategies to improve hearing and vision include hearing aids, assistive devices, cochlear implants, and low vision aids like telescopes, electronic magnification.
Neurological Disorders
- Neurological impairments (like aphasia, dysarthria, cognitive impairment) can have major effects on reception, perception, and articulation.
- Ways to interact with older patients with neurological impairments emphasized careful communication, observation of body language, and patient sensitivity.
Reminiscing
- Reminiscing activities that encourage recalling past experiences, cultivates a sense of security, improves social relationships, and can help with depression.
Evolving Case Study
- Students will develop their patient's profile in one note, following outlined instructions. Information includes patient demographics, medical history, current diagnoses, allergies, code status, and communication considerations.
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Description
This quiz explores the changing demographics of older adults in Canada, including the social determinants of health that impact this population. It highlights the need for specialized healthcare professionals in gerontological nursing and discusses age classifications among older adults. Test your knowledge on the current trends and issues facing seniors in Canada.
