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Habakkuk was a contemporary of Nahum, Zephaniah, and Jeremiah, during the reigns of Josiah (640-609 B.C.) and __________________.
Habakkuk was a contemporary of Nahum, Zephaniah, and Jeremiah, during the reigns of Josiah (640-609 B.C.) and __________________.
Jehoiakim
Like Jeremiah and _______________, Habakkuk was a priest called to be a prophet—a more difficult ministry.
Like Jeremiah and _______________, Habakkuk was a priest called to be a prophet—a more difficult ministry.
Ezekiel
His name means 'to ____________________' or 'to wrestle,' and in his book, he does both.
His name means 'to ____________________' or 'to wrestle,' and in his book, he does both.
Embrace
The prophet's statement 'The just shall live by his faith' (2:4) is quoted _____________ times in the New Testament.
The prophet's statement 'The just shall live by his faith' (2:4) is quoted _____________ times in the New Testament.
Ever since the death of King __________________ in 609 B.C., his religious reforms had been forgotten.
Ever since the death of King __________________ in 609 B.C., his religious reforms had been forgotten.
The Babylonians had the speed of leopards and the ferocity of ________________.
The Babylonians had the speed of leopards and the ferocity of ________________.
Anu was the god of the sky, ___________________ the god of literature and wisdom.
Anu was the god of the sky, ___________________ the god of literature and wisdom.
The phrase 'by faith' is found over _________________________ times in the Book of Hebrews.
The phrase 'by faith' is found over _________________________ times in the Book of Hebrews.
Teman is usually identified with _____________________.
Teman is usually identified with _____________________.
The nations that lay between Egypt and Canaan are typified by Cushan and __________________.
The nations that lay between Egypt and Canaan are typified by Cushan and __________________.
Verse 10 describes the victory of Deborah and Barak over _________________ (Jud. 4-5).
Verse 10 describes the victory of Deborah and Barak over _________________ (Jud. 4-5).
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Study Notes
Overview of Habakkuk
- Habakkuk lived during the time of prophets Nahum, Zephaniah, and Jeremiah under the reigns of Josiah and Jehoiakim.
- His name signifies "to embrace" or "to wrestle," indicating his struggles with faith and understanding.
Key Prophetic Insights
- The significant statement, "The just shall live by his faith" found in Habakkuk 2:4, is referenced three times in the New Testament.
- Habakkuk is perceived by some scholars as a priest who may have led temple worship, similar to Jeremiah and Ezekiel, highlighting the challenge of prophetic ministry.
Context of Judah's Decline
- Post the death of King Josiah in 609 B.C., the religious reforms he instituted were neglected, leading to the downfall of the kingdom under Jehoiakim’s rule.
- Habakkuk’s observations reflect the rapid moral and spiritual decay within Judah during this period.
Characteristics of the Babylonians
- The Babylonians are depicted with natural imagery: their horses are likened to leopards in speed and wolves in ferocity, showcasing their military prowess.
- Their army is compared to a strong wind, emphasizing their swift and overwhelming nature in battle.
Babylonian Beliefs
- The Babylonian pantheon includes numerous deities, with Bel as the supreme god, and notable gods like Anu (sky), Nebo (literature and wisdom), and Nergal (sun).
- Sorcery and magic were integral to their worship, particularly honoring Ea, the god of magic.
Mountain and Territorial Associations
- Mt. Paran may refer to the Sinai Peninsula or Mt. Sinai itself, linked to Israel's journey to the Promised Land as recounted by Habakkuk.
- Teman is often associated with Edom, reinforcing the regional context of Israel's history.
Israel's Historical Triumphs
- Habakkuk alludes to historical instances of divine intervention during Israel's conquest of Canaan, exemplified by the victory of Deborah and Barak over Sisera.
- The miraculous weather event during the battle turned the terrain into a swamp, demonstrating God's sovereignty over creation in battle.
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