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Questions and Answers
What is the term for words borrowed from other languages?
What is the term for words borrowed from other languages?
Loan words
What is the name of the wall built by the Romans in Britain?
What is the name of the wall built by the Romans in Britain?
Hadrian Wall
What are the two elements that describe the history of a language?
What are the two elements that describe the history of a language?
External and Internal
What does the term 'vernacular' refer to?
What does the term 'vernacular' refer to?
What is the name of the people who inhabited Britain before the Anglo-Saxons?
What is the name of the people who inhabited Britain before the Anglo-Saxons?
What is the primary way the Celts traveled?
What is the primary way the Celts traveled?
After the Romans departed from Britain, many Celts remained in the same location but adopted a new ethnicity. What is the name of the new ethnicity they adopted?
After the Romans departed from Britain, many Celts remained in the same location but adopted a new ethnicity. What is the name of the new ethnicity they adopted?
Flashcards
Anglo-Saxon Language Changes
Anglo-Saxon Language Changes
Internal language changes in Old English, like pronunciation shifts and shifts in the meaning of words, during Phase 1-3.
Latin Loanwords
Latin Loanwords
Words borrowed from Latin into Old English, such as 'wall' and 'kitchen'.
Celtic Influence
Celtic Influence
Influence of Celtic languages, customs, and beliefs on Old English.
Old English Phase 1-3
Old English Phase 1-3
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Roman Influence
Roman Influence
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Celtic Inhabitants
Celtic Inhabitants
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Internal Language History
Internal Language History
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"Nice" Meaning Change
"Nice" Meaning Change
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Pronunciation Shift /k/
Pronunciation Shift /k/
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Wicca
Wicca
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May Day
May Day
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Halloween
Halloween
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Latin Words
Latin Words
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Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall
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Roman Roads
Roman Roads
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External Language History
External Language History
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Study Notes
Old English Phase 1-3
- External Language History:
- The changing function of the vernacular (i.e., the native language) in relation to other languages and wider societal changes
- Internal Language History:
- The changing forms of the language
- Internal or external language elements to categorize
- Sounds: A change in sounds or pronunciation, examples include the change in the /k/ sound
- Meanings: The changing meaning of words, examples include the word "nice"
Belief/Customs and Language
- Belief/Customs: Examples of beliefs are:
- Wicca
- Halloween
- May Day
- Language: Examples of words and sounds are:
- queen from (qu)
- knight from (kn)
- knife from (kn)
- burgh from (gh)
- loch from (loch)
- lake from (lake-kh)
Influence of Rome
- Impact on Infrastructure:
- Creation of Roman roads for faster travel across the country
- Construction of the Hadrian's Wall
- Loanwords from Latin:
- Words borrowed from Latin, examples include:
- Wall
- Kitchen
- Wine
- Mile
- Street
- Human
- Animal
- Decimal
- Digital
- Factory
- Library
- Manual
- Solar
- Military
- Science
- Station
- Dental
- Words borrowed from Latin, examples include:
Phase 1: Before the Anglo-Saxons
- Early Inhabitants:
- Celts inhabited Britain for a long time
- They were previously known as "natives of the British Isles"
- Ethnic Identity:
- Most Celts stayed in the same place and adopted Germanic ethnicity
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