Old English Adjectives Inflection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the distinguishing features of OE verbs?

  • Five persons, singular and plural, active and passive voice, variations in stress and unstressed syllables
  • Two persons, singular and plural, active and passive voice, one tense, two moods, and two non-finite forms inflected through persons
  • Three persons, two numbers, one voice, two tenses, three moods, and three non-finite forms inflected through persons (correct)
  • Four persons, singular and plural, active and passive voice, multiple tenses and moods

Which feature represents the First Consonant Shift in Old English?

  • Latin influence through Celtic transmission
  • Reduction of unstressed syllables including the loss of consonants and vowels in originally word-final position
  • Systematic use of ablaut for the formation of the preterite of primary verbs (correct)
  • The rise of two kinds of adjectival inflection, strong and weak

How did the simplification of Middle English grammar impact the demonstrative pronouns system?

  • Introduction of new possessive neuter 'its' and elimination of gender distinction (correct)
  • Modification of personal pronouns to include possessive, objective, and subjective cases
  • Development of 3rd person singular Feminine pronoun 'she' from the Old English demonstrative pronoun 'seo'
  • Substitution of the 3rd person plural pronouns by Scandinavian borrowings

What is the exception to the strong and weak inflectional patterns among Old English adjectives?

<p>genōg (enough) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many inflectional cases did Old English adjectives make use of?

<p>Five (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function did Old English personal pronouns perform in addition to their primary role?

<p>Possessive and reflexive pronouns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the numbers possessed by Old English personal pronouns?

<p>Three numbers – singular, dual, and plural (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which was an adjective that always showed a strong inflectional pattern in Old English?

<p>eall (all) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could the inflectional endings of Old English adjectives be divided into?

<p>Nominal vs. pronominal endings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of tenses for OE verbs?

<p>Four (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period brought Latin influence through Celtic transmission to Old English?

<p>First Period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the three genders in Old English grammar?

<p>Masculine, feminine, neutral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the simplification of the Middle English grammar?

<p>Influence of Scandinavian languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronoun was used as a mark of respect when addressing a superior in New English?

<p>Ye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the form of possessive that remained unchanged in New English?

<p>'s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plurals can be seen as traces in New English nouns?

<p>-en plurals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What variation was observed in the comparison of adjectives in New English?

<p>-er and -est endings used more frequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represented the loss of consonants and vowels in originally word-final position in Old English?

<p>Reduction of unstressed syllables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the rise of two kinds of adjectival inflection in Old English lead to?

<p>Distinguishing strong and weak adjectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred to the personal pronouns system in Old English?

<p>The development of a new 3rd person singular feminine pronoun 'she' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the First Consonant Shift in Old English?

<p>The change of IE o to a, and IE ā to ō (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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