Questions and Answers
Which of the following are types of legal liability? (Select all that apply)
What is the federal law that relates to civil rights violations?
42 U.S.C. 1983
What state laws pertain to criminal liability?
State 16-5-1 and 16-5-42
What are the federal laws related to criminal liability?
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What are potential violations of administrative liability? (Select all that apply)
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What is vicarious liability?
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What are the elements in tort liability?
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What defines civil liability?
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What occurs in intentional torts?
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What defines negligent torts?
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What are the most common actions for suit? (Select all that apply)
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What is the good faith defense?
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What is a conspiracy against rights?
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What does Title 18 USC 242 address?
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What is absolute immunity?
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What is quasi-judicial immunity?
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What is communication?
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What is interpersonal communication?
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What are verbal communications?
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What is non-verbal communication?
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What constitutes effective communication?
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What are barriers to effective communication?
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What is intellectual disability disorder?
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What are the four categories of intellectual disability disorders?
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What are characteristics of intellectual disabilities?
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Which of the following are types of mental illness? (Select all that apply)
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What are characteristics of mentally ill individuals?
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Study Notes
Types of Legal Liability
- Civil liability, criminal liability, and administrative liability are key classifications of legal accountability.
Federal Law
- 42 U.S.C. 1983 addresses civil action for deprivation of rights under color of state law.
Criminal Liability
- Defined under state law in Georgia as per 16-5-1 and 16-5-42, detailing offenses related to violent crimes.
Criminal Liability (Federal)
- Federal statutes 18 USC 241 and 242 outline crimes against civil rights and conspiracies to impede rights.
Administrative Liability
- Violations may lead to consequences such as dismissal, demotion, transfer, or reprimand.
Vicarious Liability
- Supervisors can be held responsible for the actions of subordinates, primarily due to negligent hiring, retention, or lack of training.
Elements in Tort Liability
- Duty owed to the plaintiff, breach of that duty, resulting injury to the plaintiff, proximate cause linking breach to injury, and proof of damages are core elements.
Civil Liability
- Governed by federal law, particularly under 42 U.S.C. 1983, focusing on civil torts.
Intentional Torts
- Involve deliberate actions by peace officers intended to cause physical or mental harm to others.
Negligent Torts
- Occur when an officer acts within their duty but fails to exercise due care, leading to harm.
Most Common Actions for Suit
- Responses often include use of force, negligent motor vehicle operation, and unlawful deprivation of freedom.
Tort
- A civil wrong that allows an injured party to pursue damages for their loss.
Good Faith Defense
- Legitimacy based on honesty, duty adherence, fair dealing practices, and absence of malice.
Conspiracy Against Rights
- Formed when two or more individuals collaborate to violate another's rights under 18 USC 241.
Title 18 USC 242
- Addresses the deprivation of rights under color of law, emphasizing accountability for public officials.
Absolute Immunity
- Officials may be completely exempt from civil liability for actions performed in critical capacities, such as law-making or judicial roles.
Quasi-Judicial Immunity
- Certain officials are immune from liability during judicial-like functions but not for other duties tied to their role.
Communication
- The act of conveying information effectively to ensure understanding.
Interpersonal Communication
- Success in communication involves connecting with another person, focusing on the intended vs. the received message.
Verbal Communications
- Predominantly used form of communication; however, body language often contradicts verbal messages.
Non-Verbal Communication
- More impactful than spoken words; only 7% of the message is communicated through spoken language.
Effective Communications
- Characteristics include active listening, patience, sensitivity, and observance.
Aspects of Communication
- Essential elements include intended message, sent message, and received message.
Barriers to Effective Communication
- Common obstacles include interruptions, inattentiveness, space invasion, overreactions, distractions, and prejudices.
Intellectual Disability Disorder (IDD)
- Impairments that significantly hinder an individual's ability to function are highlighted, with no specific age requirement for diagnosis.
Characteristics of IDD
- Indicators include limited verbal abilities, reduced attention span, and weak short-term memory.
Types of Mental Illness
- Includes conditions like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Characteristics of Mentally Ill Individuals
- Notable changes in behavior, memory loss, and auditory hallucinations can manifest.
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