Oksigen və Mol Kütlə

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Questions and Answers

Hava tərkibi 90% N2, 8% O2 və 2% He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe təşkil edir.

False (B)

1,25 mol O2 molekula sayı 5,07 ∙10^23-dir.

True (A)

6 mol O2-nin massası 182 qramdır.

False (B)

64 q O2-nin maddə miqdarı 3 mol təşkil edir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

9,6 kg O2-nin molekula sayı 4,2 ∙10^25-dir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

80 q O2-nin (q.j) həcmi 72 litrdir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 litr O2-nin molekula sayı 2,5 ∙10^23-dir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O2-nin (q.j) sıxlığı 1,56 q/litrdir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ağır hava tərkibində O2% 30-dur.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kali permanganatın tərkibindəki O2-nin massik daha böyükdür.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutək su ilə sülfi-məsələ ilə reaksiya verəndə hidrogen ayrılır.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutənin havadan sıxlığı 12,5-dir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutək iki izotopa malikdir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutək doğrudan da 18 dəfə ağırdır.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al+HCl reaksiyasında 1 mol alüminiumdan 2 mol hidrogen ayrılır.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutək 11,2 l həcmi üçün 1 mol tələb edir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutək N3H1 tərkibi ilə birləşən birləşmədir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iod-hidrogen H2I2 tərkibinə malikdir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutək 5 molesini ayrılində 10 molesi suya qaytimaydır.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutek, su ilə reaksiyaya girməz.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Оттектin массалық үлесі $H_2O$-da 9% təşkil edir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

6 mol suyun elektrolizi zamanı $22.4$ litr ottek yaranır.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

2 g hidrogenin və 20 g ottekin qarışığından 18 g su əldə olunur.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

СO2 qazı ottek istehsalında iştirak etmir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Аданın 100 kg massası varsa, onun içində 65 kg ottek var.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Оттек, $CaCO3$-un parçalanması nəticəsində yaranır.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Жер қыртысында ең geniş yayılmış elementlər sırasına ottek daxildir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Октан sayısı 48,00-ə bərabər olan bir qazın sıxlığı 1,5-dir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ауаның, $N_2$ və $O_2$-nın qarışığı olaraq 32 kütləvi nöqtəyə bərabərdir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сулу молекулalarının sayı 2 moldə $6,02∙10^{23}$-ə bərabərdir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kəskin turşunun tərkibinə mütləq daxil olan atom hidrogendir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutkün molekulları yalnız 1 növ izotopa malikdir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutk ilə reaksyaya girməyən element misdir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kürkiyər gası H2O və O2 qarışığıdır.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hidrojenin ən yüksək massada olduğu maddə suyun formalasmasında olur.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ağır qazlar arasında azot oksidi olan birləşmə yoxdur.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

H2 ilə HCl arasında reaksiya baş vermir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deyteriumun molekulyar bağları kovalentdir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hidrogenin çıxışı yüksək temperaturda aktiv metal ilə baş verir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutkəsinin molekuli H2S-dir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек газы түссізdir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутегінің атом саны 2 моль N2-ə bərabərdir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек, ауадан 5,7 есе жеңіл.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Күн жүйесі планеталарының 63% -ін сутек атомы құрайды.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек элементи химik реакцияларда тек магнийlə реакsiya verir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек, өте өткір иісті газdır.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Г.Кавендиш сутек газını açıqlamışdır.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек, реакцияның нәтижесінде бөліну üçün тек мырышla turşu tələb edir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек ауадан 14,5 есе жеңіл.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек, жер қыртысында кездесетін элементdir.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутектің агрегаттық күйі газdır.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ғарышта ең көп таралған элемент темірdir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сілтілік металл сумен әрекеттескенде оттек газын түзеді.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутектің тығыздығы 0,09 г/ml.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Суы мен табиғи газ сутегін алу үшін қолданылатын шикізат емес.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек металдармен әрекеттескенде гидридтер түзеді.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Қышқылдар молекуласы құрамында міндетті түрде оттек бар.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек оксидтерден тотықсыздандыру үшін қолданылатын газ емес.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек табиғи газ деп аталатын экологиялық таза отын.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Сутек 183 oС температурада сұйылады.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oxygen molecule formation

Oxygen (O2) is produced through various chemical reactions and photosynthesis

Moles of Oxygen

A unit of measurement representing a specific number of molecules; equal to 6.022 x 10^23 molecules of oxygen.

Mass of 6 moles O2

The mass of 6 moles of oxygen gas, 192 grams.

Moles of 64 g O2

The amount of oxygen in moles, equivalent to 2 moles.

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Molecules in 9.6 kg O2

Number of oxygen molecules in 9.6 kg, which is 4.2 * 10^25.

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Mass of 3*10^22 O2 molecules

The mass of 3 * 10^22 oxygen molecules, which is 1.6 grams.

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Volume of 4.5 moles O2

The volume occupied by 4.5 moles of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), 100.8 liters.

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Volume of 80g O2

The volume occupied by 80 grams of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure (STP), in liters.

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Molecules per liter O2

The number of oxygen molecules present in 1 liter of oxygen gas, in standard conditions, which is 2.5 * 10^23.

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Density of O2 (g/L)

Density of oxygen gas in grams per litre at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

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Oxygen formula in Fe2O3

The chemical formula of iron(III) oxide, which contains oxygen.

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Oxygen produced from KMnO4

Potassium permanganate is used to produce oxygen in a chemical reaction.

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Volume of O2 from electrolysis of water(6 mol)

The electrolysis of 6 moles of water produces 67.2 liters of oxygen at STP (standard temperature and pressure).

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O2 to O3 volume ratio

If 16 liters of ozone are formed, then 24 liters of oxygen are used in the ozone production at STP.

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Mass of water from H2 and O2 reaction

Reacting 2 grams of hydrogen and 20 grams of oxygen will produce 18 grams of water.

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Difference between O2 and O3

Oxygen (O2) is a diatomic element, while ozone (O3) is a triatomic molecule, and hence they have different physical and chemical properties, like different molecular structures.

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Number of molecules in 2 moles of water

There are 12.04 x 10^23 molecules in 2 moles of water.

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Mass of Ozone from 48g oxygen

48 grams of oxygen will produce 96 grams of ozone .

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Source of oxygen in air

Oxygen in the air is primarily produced from the process of photosynthesis.

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Relative molecular mass of a gas (rel. density 1.5)

If a gas has a relative density of 1.5 with respect to air, its relative molecular mass is 42.

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Element essential to all acids

Hydrogen (H)

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Hydrogen isotopes' masses

Hydrogen exists as isotopes with masses 1 and 2.

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Unreactive hydrogen reaction scheme

A reaction that does not produce hydrogen gas.

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Composition of "explosive gas" mixture

Mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, 2 volumes of H2 and 1 volume of O2

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Impossible hydrogen reaction

A reaction that will not or should not produce hydrogen gas.

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Substance with highest hydrogen content

Water (H₂O) has the highest percentage of hydrogen.

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Lightest gas than air

Methane (CH₄).

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Substances to produce H with HCl

Zinc (Zn) and Magnesium (Mg).

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Industrial hydrogen production method

Electrolysis of water (H₂O) is a common industrial method.

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Basis for distinguishing hydrogen isotopes

Number of Neutrons in the nucleus.

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Hydrogen's Physical Property

Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas that is not a good electrical conductor and is poorly soluble in water.

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Industrial Hydrogen Source

The primary industrial method for producing hydrogen is by extracting it from natural gas.

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Lab Hydrogen Production Method

A method unsuitable for laboratory hydrogen production involves using copper and a specific acid.

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Hydrogen Density (vs. Air)

Hydrogen is significantly lighter than air, with a density substantially less than that of air.

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Hydrogen Isotopes

There are three types of hydrogen isotopes: protium (¹H), deuterium (²H), and tritium (³H).

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Hydrogen In Water Reaction

1 mole of sodium reacts with water to produce 0.5 moles of hydrogen gas.

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Hydride Formula Example

CaH₂ (calcium hydride) is an example of a binary compound containing hydrogen.

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Hydrogen Production Reaction (Zn + HCl)

Two moles of zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid will produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

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Hydrogen Production Calculation (Al+HCl)

For every 2 moles of aluminum reacting with hydrochloric acid, 3 moles of hydrogen gas are produced.

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Hydrogen Volume for Balloon (11.2 L)

11.2 liters of hydrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is equivalent to 1 mole.

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Coefficient sum in a reaction

The total number of coefficients in a chemical reaction equation.

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Mass of water (1g H2)

The mass of water produced from 1 gram of hydrogen.

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Moles H2 to moles N2

The molar relationship between 1 gram of hydrogen and the equivalent quantity of another element or compound.

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Inert gas to H2

A substance that does not react with hydrogen.

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Relative density of H2

Hydrogen's lightness compared to air, expressed as a multiple.

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Compounds of metals and acids

Compounds composed of metal atoms and acidic radicals.

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Compounds of H and acids

Compounds formed by hydrogen and acidic radicals.

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Color of hydrogen gas

Hydrogen gas is colorless.

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Occurrence of Hydrogen

Hydrogen is primarily found in compounds like water, not as a free element.

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Discoverer of Hydrogen

The scientist who first isolated hydrogen gas.

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State of hydrogen at room temperature

Hydrogen is a gas at room temperature.

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Hydrogen's relative lightness

Hydrogen is significantly lighter than many other gases.

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Hydrogen reaction with metals

Hydrogen reacts with some metals to form metal hydrides.

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Common hydrogen laboratory preparation

Hydrogen can be produced using the Kipp's apparatus.

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Hydrogen's role in metal reduction

Hydrogen is used to reduce metal oxides to their elemental form.

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Hydrogen density (g/mL)

Hydrogen's density at room temperature is approximately 0.09 g/mL.

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Hydrogen as a fuel

Hydrogen is considered a clean-burning fuel in many contexts.

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Hydrogen reaction with acids

Hydrogen does not directly react with acids in all cases.

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Lightest gas at 50 liters

Hydrogen gas is the lightest gas at equal volumes (50 liters).

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General formula of alkaline earth metal hydrides

Alkaline earth metal hydrides have a general formula of MeH₂.

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Study Notes

Oxigen (Oxygen)

  • Physical properties: colourless, odorless, heavier than air, poorly soluble in water
  • Atomic mass: 2.66 x 10⁻²⁶ kg (or a similar value from the provided data)
  • Boiling point: -183°C
  • Freezing point: -218°C
  • Found in: Earth's atmosphere (21%) and in compounds in the Earth's crust (around 49%).
  • Chemical compounds: found in oxides, different types of salts.
  • Symbol: O₂
  • Role in humans: Necessary for respiration.
  • Laboratory preparation method: From potassium chlorate (KClO₃)
  • 6 moles of Oxygen mass: 192 g (or an approximate value from the document)
  • Mass of 9.6kg O₂ : molecular number=4.2 x 10²⁵ (or a similar value from the provided data)
  • mass of 3 x 10²² O₂ molecules=6.4 g ( or an approximate value from the table)

Other Relevant Data

  • Percentage composition of air: 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% other gases
  • Relative density of ozone in comparison with oxygen is greater than 1.
  • Reactions of oxygen with other substances: oxidation reaction
  • Different methods for industrial and laboratory preparation of oxygen.
  • Formulas of several chemical compounds involving oxygen (like potassium chlorate KClO₃).
  • Various chemical reactions involving oxygen and calculations / information in percentages

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