Ökonomische Maßnahmen und Stabilität

Achieved when the price level increases by no more than 2%.

Exists when almost everyone suitable for work has a job at a fair wage.

Achieved when the balance of payments is not disruptive to the domestic economy.

Steadily increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP), leading to rising prosperity.

Maintaining environments that support life.

Growth that improves quality of life.

Ensuring that economic gains are shared fairly among all individuals.

The importance of the value of money in a healthy economy.

The amount of money commercial banks are required to keep as reserves at the central bank.

Raise the percentage that commercial banks must set aside as reserves at the central bank.

Lower the percentage that commercial banks must set aside as reserves at the central bank.

The interest rate set by the European Central Bank (ECB) for borrowing central bank money.

The government reduces its expenditure to curb economic activity.

Happens when demand for goods and services outpaces supply, often causing price increases.

A slowdown in overall economic activity characterized by decreased spending and production.

A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy.

Income and corporate tax rates are increased by a maximum of 10% for up to one year.

Net borrowing is reduced; the government repays more debt, but not for investments.

Investment opportunities decrease because depreciation methods become less favorable, potentially by eliminating accelerated depreciation.

When capacity isn't used fully with high unemployment, measures to increase demand are initiated.

The total amount of goods and services that an economy can produce using its available resources (labor, capital, etc.).

A situation where a large portion of the labor force is without jobs.

The use of taxpayer money by government to purchase goods and services.

Funds collected from individuals and businesses by the government for public expenditures.

The government increases spending through borrowing and using reserve funds.

Short-term reduction in income and corporate tax rates (max 10%).

Rise in the net amount of money the government borrows to improve the overall economic demand.

The government uses borrowed funds to increase total economic demand.

Using existing funds to pay for government spending.

Government actions (spending & taxing) to affect the economy.

Potential to stimulate economic activities by encouraging spending and investment.

Rising amount of money the government owes as a result of borrowing.

Die Gütermenge, die man mit einer bestimmten Geldeinheit kaufen kann. Es beschreibt die Kaufkraft und den realen Wert des Geldes im Gegensatz zum aufgedruckten Wert.

Der Durchschnittspreis für alle Güter und Dienstleistungen in einer Volkswirtschaft.

Eine Situation, in der ein bestimmter Geldbetrag am Ende eines Jahres dieselbe Gütermenge kaufen kann wie zu Beginn.

Anhaltende Preissteigerungen verschiedener Güter in einer Volkswirtschaft, was zur Abnahme der Kaufkraft führt.

Preissteigerungen sind für alle erkennbar.

Preissteigerungen, die durch staatliche Höchstpreise nicht sofort erkennbar sind.

Unterschiedliche Ausprägungen von Preissteigerungen (z.B. schleichend, galoppierend).

Die Geldmenge, die Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Geldes und das Güterangebot.

A sustained decrease in the prices of goods and services in an economy.

Visible decrease in prices.

Prices stay the same but quality or value improves.

Decline in aggregate demand, company price cuts due to competition or market saturation, or decreased money supply relative to trade volume.

Long-term debtors and the government are negatively affected.

Creditors and investors benefit from falling prices.

Deflation often leads to job losses due to reduced production.

A measure of changes in prices, calculated using a 'basket of goods.'

Tracking the changes in prices of all types of goods and services in an economy.

Turning to assets that hold their value in times of uncertainty or perceived risk.

350,000 monthly price points measuring different goods and services.

A decrease in the desire for consumer products.

Increases the number of creditors holding large debts.

Lowering the values of holdings, such as stocks or valuables.

Reduction in the value of a nation's currency compared to others.