Spleen - lecture
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the spleen in the body?

  • Storage of oxygen
  • Removal of abnormal blood cells and other blood components by phagocytosis (correct)
  • Production of insulin
  • Regulation of blood pressure

What is the role of phagocytes and other lymphocytes in the spleen?

  • To store glucose
  • To identify and attack damaged and infected cells in circulating blood (correct)
  • To produce red blood cells
  • To regulate body temperature

What is stored in the spleen?

  • Water
  • Iron recycled from red blood cells (correct)
  • Vitamins
  • Hormones

What is the consequence of having a ruptured spleen?

<p>Increased risk of bacterial infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the removal of a ruptured spleen?

<p>Splenectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immune responses are initiated by B cells and T cells in the spleen?

<p>Adaptive immune responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of a ruptured spleen?

<p>Contact sports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of phagocytosis in the spleen?

<p>To remove abnormal blood cells and other blood components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are responsible for identifying and attacking damaged and infected cells in the spleen?

<p>White blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of bacterial infection after a splenectomy?

<p>Increased risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of B cells and T cells in the spleen?

<p>To initiate adaptive immune responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical cause of a ruptured spleen in contact sports?

<p>Collision with another player (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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