Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of molecule has two unsaturated bonds?
Which type of molecule has two unsaturated bonds?
- Alkenes
- Arenes
- Alkanes
- Alkynes (correct)
What percentage of the world's energy is consumed by manufacturing?
What percentage of the world's energy is consumed by manufacturing?
- 75%
- 10%
- 50% (correct)
- 25%
What is the driving force for a reaction?
What is the driving force for a reaction?
- Enthalpy (correct)
- Activation Energy
- Catalysis
- Entropy
Which process is commonly used to separate different fractions of crude oil?
Which process is commonly used to separate different fractions of crude oil?
What is the boiling point range of heavy gas or fuel oil?
What is the boiling point range of heavy gas or fuel oil?
Which process increases the octane number of gasoline?
Which process increases the octane number of gasoline?
What are the products obtained from the cracking process?
What are the products obtained from the cracking process?
Which hydrocarbon source has the highest H:C ratio?
Which hydrocarbon source has the highest H:C ratio?
Which type of coal has the lowest H:C ratio?
Which type of coal has the lowest H:C ratio?
What is the main purpose of superacid catalysis in processing heavy oils?
What is the main purpose of superacid catalysis in processing heavy oils?
What is the primary function of the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) chemistry?
What is the primary function of the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) chemistry?
Which type of reactions involve high temperature conversion processes of hydrocarbons?
Which type of reactions involve high temperature conversion processes of hydrocarbons?
Which type of reactions are responsible for electrophilic conversions in acid catalyzed reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Which type of reactions are responsible for electrophilic conversions in acid catalyzed reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Which type of reactions are less common in hydrocarbon conversions, but when they occur, intermediate carbanions are formed?
Which type of reactions are less common in hydrocarbon conversions, but when they occur, intermediate carbanions are formed?
What are the main uses of refined petroleum products?
What are the main uses of refined petroleum products?
Which of the following is a reason why coal, tar sands, and natural gas are less preferred than crude oil?
Which of the following is a reason why coal, tar sands, and natural gas are less preferred than crude oil?
Why will petroleum chemistry still be relevant even if petroleum use is less favored in the future?
Why will petroleum chemistry still be relevant even if petroleum use is less favored in the future?
Does the use of a catalyst in petroleum processing change the equilibrium constant or heat of reaction compared to the situation without a catalyst?
Does the use of a catalyst in petroleum processing change the equilibrium constant or heat of reaction compared to the situation without a catalyst?
Why does petroleum processing or C1 chemistry play an important role in ammonia manufacture?
Why does petroleum processing or C1 chemistry play an important role in ammonia manufacture?
Which type of hydrocarbon has a benzene parent and a delocalized p system?
Which type of hydrocarbon has a benzene parent and a delocalized p system?
What is the general formula for alkenes?
What is the general formula for alkenes?
Which factor determines the stability of reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
Which factor determines the stability of reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
Which process is used to increase the octane number of gasoline?
Which process is used to increase the octane number of gasoline?
What is the main purpose of alkylation in hydrocarbon processing?
What is the main purpose of alkylation in hydrocarbon processing?
Which type of hydrocarbon has the highest boiling point range?
Which type of hydrocarbon has the highest boiling point range?
What is the main purpose of distillation in oil refining?
What is the main purpose of distillation in oil refining?
Which hydrocarbon source has the lowest H:C ratio?
Which hydrocarbon source has the lowest H:C ratio?
What is the primary function of the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) chemistry?
What is the primary function of the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) chemistry?
What is the main purpose of superacid catalysis in processing heavy oils?
What is the main purpose of superacid catalysis in processing heavy oils?
Which type of coal has the highest H:C ratio?
Which type of coal has the highest H:C ratio?
Which type of hydrocarbon conversion reactions involve high temperature processes such as combustion and thermal cracking?
Which type of hydrocarbon conversion reactions involve high temperature processes such as combustion and thermal cracking?
What is the main purpose of acid catalyzed reactions in hydrocarbon conversions?
What is the main purpose of acid catalyzed reactions in hydrocarbon conversions?
Which type of hydrocarbon conversion reactions involve the alkylation of alkylarenes in the benzylic position?
Which type of hydrocarbon conversion reactions involve the alkylation of alkylarenes in the benzylic position?
What are the main uses of refined petroleum products?
What are the main uses of refined petroleum products?
Why are coal, tar sands, and natural gas less preferred than crude oil?
Why are coal, tar sands, and natural gas less preferred than crude oil?
Why is petroleum chemistry still relevant even if petroleum use is less favored in the future?
Why is petroleum chemistry still relevant even if petroleum use is less favored in the future?
Does the use of a catalyst in petroleum processing change the equilibrium constant or heat of reaction compared to the situation without a catalyst?
Does the use of a catalyst in petroleum processing change the equilibrium constant or heat of reaction compared to the situation without a catalyst?
Why does petroleum processing or C1 chemistry play an important role in ammonia manufacture?
Why does petroleum processing or C1 chemistry play an important role in ammonia manufacture?
Which of the following is a reason why coal, tar sands, and natural gas are less preferred than crude oil?
Which of the following is a reason why coal, tar sands, and natural gas are less preferred than crude oil?
Why will petroleum chemistry still be relevant even if petroleum use is less favored in the future?
Why will petroleum chemistry still be relevant even if petroleum use is less favored in the future?
Does the use of a catalyst in petroleum processing change the equilibrium constant or heat of reaction compared to the situation without a catalyst?
Does the use of a catalyst in petroleum processing change the equilibrium constant or heat of reaction compared to the situation without a catalyst?
Why does petroleum processing or C1 chemistry play an important role in ammonia manufacture?
Why does petroleum processing or C1 chemistry play an important role in ammonia manufacture?
Which type of hydrocarbon has a benzene parent and a delocalized p system?
Which type of hydrocarbon has a benzene parent and a delocalized p system?
What is the primary function of the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) chemistry?
What is the primary function of the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) chemistry?
Which factor determines the stability of reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
Which factor determines the stability of reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
Which hydrocarbon source has the highest H:C ratio?
Which hydrocarbon source has the highest H:C ratio?
What is the boiling point range of heavy gas or fuel oil?
What is the boiling point range of heavy gas or fuel oil?
Which type of hydrocarbon has the highest boiling point range?
Which type of hydrocarbon has the highest boiling point range?
What is the primary function of superacid catalysis in processing heavy oils?
What is the primary function of superacid catalysis in processing heavy oils?
Which process is commonly used to separate different fractions of crude oil?
Which process is commonly used to separate different fractions of crude oil?
What is the primary function of alkylation in hydrocarbon processing?
What is the primary function of alkylation in hydrocarbon processing?
What is the main purpose of superacid catalysis in processing heavy oils?
What is the main purpose of superacid catalysis in processing heavy oils?
Which type of hydrocarbon conversion reactions involve high temperature processes such as combustion and thermal cracking?
Which type of hydrocarbon conversion reactions involve high temperature processes such as combustion and thermal cracking?
Which of the following is a reason why coal, tar sands, and natural gas are less preferred than crude oil?
Which of the following is a reason why coal, tar sands, and natural gas are less preferred than crude oil?
Why does petroleum processing or C1 chemistry play an important role in ammonia manufacture?
Why does petroleum processing or C1 chemistry play an important role in ammonia manufacture?
What is the primary function of the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) chemistry?
What is the primary function of the Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) chemistry?
When buying gas appliances, why do you have to specify whether you are using LPG or NG?
When buying gas appliances, why do you have to specify whether you are using LPG or NG?
Which type of hydrocarbon conversion reactions involve the removal of H2 by an oxidant?
Which type of hydrocarbon conversion reactions involve the removal of H2 by an oxidant?
Which type of reactions involve the cleavage of longer chain alkanes, resulting in the predominance of C3 - C6 products?
Which type of reactions involve the cleavage of longer chain alkanes, resulting in the predominance of C3 - C6 products?
Which type of reactions involve the formation of carbocations responsible for electrophilic conversions in acid catalyzed reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Which type of reactions involve the formation of carbocations responsible for electrophilic conversions in acid catalyzed reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Which type of reactions involve base catalyzed alkylation of alkylarenes in the benzylic position?
Which type of reactions involve base catalyzed alkylation of alkylarenes in the benzylic position?
Flashcards
Alkynes
Alkynes
Molecules with two unsaturated bonds.
Manufacturing energy consumption
Manufacturing energy consumption
50% of the world's energy is consumed by manufacturing.
Driving force of a reaction
Driving force of a reaction
Enthalpy is the primary driving force for a chemical reaction.
Distillation
Distillation
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Boiling point of heavy fuel oil
Boiling point of heavy fuel oil
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Reforming
Reforming
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Cracking products
Cracking products
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Highest H:C ratio
Highest H:C ratio
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Lowest H:C ratio coal
Lowest H:C ratio coal
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Superacid catalysis purpose
Superacid catalysis purpose
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Fischer-Tropsch chemistry
Fischer-Tropsch chemistry
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Homolytic reactions
Homolytic reactions
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Heterolytic reactions
Heterolytic reactions
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Ionic reactions
Ionic reactions
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Uses of refined petroleum
Uses of refined petroleum
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Preference for crude oil
Preference for crude oil
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Relevance of petroleum chemistry
Relevance of petroleum chemistry
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Catalyst effects
Catalyst effects
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C1 chemistry in ammonia manufacture
C1 chemistry in ammonia manufacture
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Arenes
Arenes
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General formula for alkenes
General formula for alkenes
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Gibbs Free Energy
Gibbs Free Energy
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Alkylation purpose
Alkylation purpose
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Highest boiling point hydrocarbons
Highest boiling point hydrocarbons
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Distillation in oil refining
Distillation in oil refining
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Lowest H:C ratio source
Lowest H:C ratio source
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Coal with highest H:C ratio
Coal with highest H:C ratio
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Homolytic reactions in hydrocarbons
Homolytic reactions in hydrocarbons
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Acid catalyzed reactions in hydrocarbons
Acid catalyzed reactions in hydrocarbons
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Base catalyzed reactions
Base catalyzed reactions
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