Ohm's Law: Series, Parallel, and Mixed Circuits

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of components in a series circuit?

  • They provide multiple paths for current flow.
  • They all have the same voltage drop.
  • They each have their own power source.
  • They are connected one after another along a single path. (correct)

Which of the following describes a parallel circuit?

  • Voltage is divided among the components.
  • Voltage is the same across all components. (correct)
  • Components are connected to a single node.
  • Current flows through components one after another sequentially.

What is the main difference between a series and a parallel circuit?

  • Series circuits have multiple paths for current, while parallel circuits have only one.
  • Series circuits are more complex than parallel circuits.
  • Series circuits have the same current through all components, while parallel circuits have the same voltage. (correct)
  • Series circuits have the same voltage across all components, while parallel circuits have the same current.

What happens to the total resistance in a series circuit when you add more resistors?

<p>It increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total resistance in a parallel circuit when you add more resistors?

<p>It decreases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit, if one resistor fails (opens), what happens to the circuit's current flow?

<p>The current stops. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallel circuit, if one branch opens, what happens to the current in the other branches?

<p>The current in other branches remains the same. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of circuit is commonly used in household wiring?

<p>Parallel circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a series-parallel circuit?

<p>A circuit containing both series and parallel connections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a parallel circuit for powering multiple devices?

<p>If one device fails, the others continue to operate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a series circuit?

Resistors are aligned along a single path, end-to-end, so the current flows through each resistor in sequence.

What is a parallel circuit?

Resistors are connected across multiple parallel branches, allowing the current to split and flow through each resistor independently.

What is a series-parallel circuit?

A circuit where some resistors are in series and others are in parallel.

Are resistors in circuit A arranged in series or parallel?

In circuit A, the resistors are aligned consecutively from end to end.

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Are resistors in circuit D arranged in series or parallel?

In circuit D, the resistors are aligned parallel of each other with multiple paths for current.

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Are resistors in circuit E arranged in series, parallel, or both?

Resistors are aligned end-to-end, in addition to aligning parallel of one another.

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Study Notes

  • Homework 1 focuses on Ohm's Law and Circuits, specifically series, parallel, and mixed configurations.
  • The assignment submission deadline is Friday, 2/7/25, by 11:59pm.
  • Late submissions incur a 15% penalty per day through Monday, 2/10/25.
  • Resistors are represented as empty rectangles in the circuit diagrams.
  • The task is to identify circuits containing resistors only in series, only in parallel, or in a combination of both.
  • Circuit A contains resistors only in series.
  • Circuit D contains resistors only in parallel.
  • Circuits B, C, and E contain resistors in a combination of both series and parallel.
  • Circuit F does not contain any resistors.

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