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Questions and Answers

What method is used to select items randomly without a mathematical basis?

  • Stratified sampling
  • Statistical sampling
  • Judgment sampling (correct)
  • Systematic sampling
  • Which option describes a process of selecting a specific subset from a larger population?

  • Statistical analysis
  • Stratification
  • Sampling (correct)
  • Extraction
  • What function in IDEA is primarily utilized to reconcile data?

  • Control totals (correct)
  • Extraction techniques
  • Field statistics
  • Join functions
  • Which function is used in IDEA to reverse a dataset?

    <p>Reverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of CAAT, which functions are crucial for intelligent analysis of data?

    <p>Statistical functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is not considered a type of file access function?

    <p>Sampling techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is emphasized as critical for auditors in data analysis?

    <p>CAATs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of join operations in databases?

    <p>To combine datasets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main goals of information security?

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process of unauthorized entry into a network?

    <p>Hacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is typically not displayed on an ATM card?

    <p>Interest Rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Core Banking Solutions are primarily developed to perform what function?

    <p>Transaction Processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of ISO is designed to represent complex data structures most powerfully?

    <p>ISO 20022</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does UTF stand for in the context of data representation?

    <p>Uniform Transfer Format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of CMS?

    <p>To meet customer needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of CMS parameter settings, what includes the various aspects of configuration?

    <p>Transaction Limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function in IDEA is primarily associated with identifying patterns in data?

    <p>Stratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Benford's Law feature in data analysis?

    <p>To detect potential fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter type represents a commonly used date format in IDEA?

    <p>MMDDYY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In IDEA, which search option allows users to utilize AND operators during queries?

    <p>Boolean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is not a practical application of Benford's Law in financial analysis?

    <p>Automating statistical reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of detection is essential for assessing data completeness in IDEA?

    <p>Gap detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature in IDEA is utilized for consolidating data effectively?

    <p>Pivot tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method in CAATs is primarily unrelated to key capabilities?

    <p>Reorganizing files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    File Access

    • File access is a capability of CAATs that facilitates the retrieval of data from various sources.

    Functions

    • Functions in CAATs are specific operations that enable efficient manipulation and analysis of data.
    • Common functions include:
      • Arithmetic functions: used to perform calculations on data sets, like summation or averaging.
      • Financial functions: Designed for financial analysis tasks, such as calculating interest rates.
      • Selection functions: Used to choose specific records or data points based on defined criteria.
      • Reorganisation functions: Enable the transformation and arrangement of data for efficient analysis.

    Statistical Sampling

    • Involves selecting a subset of the population based on a mathematical method to make inferences about the entire population.
    • Types of sampling include:
      • Haphazard sampling: Selecting items randomly without any specific pattern or criteria.
      • Judgemental sampling: Selecting items based on specific criteria or expert judgment.
      • Statistical sampling: Selecting a sample size based on a statistical formula to ensure representative data.

    IDEA Capabilities

    • Indexing: Organizes data for efficient searching and retrieval.
    • Sorting: Arranges data in a specific sequence based on defined criteria.
    • Merging: Combines data from multiple sources into a single dataset.
    • Data Completeness: Checked through the use of Duplicate Detection and Gap Detection functions.
    • Consolidating Data: Can be achieved using Pivot Tables.
    • Identifying Potential Errors: Benford's Law can be used to identify potential errors or fraud by examining the distribution of leading digits.
    • Equation Parameters: In IDEA, parameters in equations are separated by commas.

    Other Key Concepts

    • Information Security Goals: Integrity, confidentiality, and availability are the primary goals of information security.
    • Authentication: Verifying the identity of a user to gain access to a system or network.
    • Hacking: Unauthorized access to a computer network or system.
    • Core Banking Systems (CBS): Developed to perform various crucial tasks in banking, including recording transactions, maintaining account balances, and calculating interest.
    • Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS): Used for immediate settlement of financial transactions between banks, minimizing the risk of settlement failure.
    • ISO 20022: A powerful standard for representing complex data structures, facilitating interoperability between financial institutions.
    • Uniform Transaction Reference (UTF): A unique identifier for transactions, enabling efficient tracking and reconciliation.
    • Customer Management System (CMS): Provides a platform for managing customer relationships, fulfilling their needs and providing service.
    • Clearing House Services (CHS): Facilitate financial transactions by providing clearing and settlement services.

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