Podcast
Questions and Answers
What role does Athena play in Odysseus' journey back home?
What role does Athena play in Odysseus' journey back home?
- She provides Odysseus with the strength to survive his shipwreck and fight the suitors.
- She guides Odysseus to the island of Phaeacia and secures his safe passage home. (correct)
- She warns Odysseus of the dangers he will face on his journey and advises him to disguise himself. (correct)
- She helps Odysseus escape from Calypso's island by convincing Zeus to intervene. (correct)
How long is Odysseus held captive by Calypso?
How long is Odysseus held captive by Calypso?
- Three Years
- Nine Years
- Five Years
- Seven Years (correct)
What event ultimately leads to Odysseus's recognition by Penelope?
What event ultimately leads to Odysseus's recognition by Penelope?
- He is recognized by his loyal servant Eumaeus
- He reveals his identity to his son Telemachus.
- He recounts his adventures to the Phaeacian king and queen.
- He successfully shoots an arrow through twelve axe heads, a feat only he could perform. (correct)
What happens to Odysseus's raft after Poseidon destroys it?
What happens to Odysseus's raft after Poseidon destroys it?
What is Penelope's primary strategy for delaying her suitors?
What is Penelope's primary strategy for delaying her suitors?
What is the main reason why Odysseus encounters so many challenges on his journey home?
What is the main reason why Odysseus encounters so many challenges on his journey home?
What is the significance of Odysseus's encounter with the Lotus-Eaters?
What is the significance of Odysseus's encounter with the Lotus-Eaters?
What role does Odysseus's name play in his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus?
What role does Odysseus's name play in his encounter with the Cyclops Polyphemus?
What is the immediate consequence of Odysseus's encounter with Aeolus, the king of the winds?
What is the immediate consequence of Odysseus's encounter with Aeolus, the king of the winds?
How does Circe's role in Odysseus's journey differ from that of the Lotus-Eaters?
How does Circe's role in Odysseus's journey differ from that of the Lotus-Eaters?
What is the significance of Odysseus's encounter with Tiresias in the Underworld?
What is the significance of Odysseus's encounter with Tiresias in the Underworld?
How does Odysseus's encounter with the Sirens contribute to the overall thematic development of his journey?
How does Odysseus's encounter with the Sirens contribute to the overall thematic development of his journey?
How does the fate of Odysseus's crew contribute to the overall narrative of the epic?
How does the fate of Odysseus's crew contribute to the overall narrative of the epic?
What is a defining characteristic of an epic hero?
What is a defining characteristic of an epic hero?
What is the significance of the 'archetype' concept in the study of world myths?
What is the significance of the 'archetype' concept in the study of world myths?
Which element of epic is NOT a common characteristic of the Odyssey?
Which element of epic is NOT a common characteristic of the Odyssey?
Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of an epic poem?
Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of an epic poem?
What is the PRIMARY purpose of analyzing archetypes in world myths?
What is the PRIMARY purpose of analyzing archetypes in world myths?
Which character archetype is often the antagonist in a hero's journey and represents evil or a wilderness the hero must civilize?
Which character archetype is often the antagonist in a hero's journey and represents evil or a wilderness the hero must civilize?
Which of these characters is an example of the Companion archetype?
Which of these characters is an example of the Companion archetype?
Which god is NOT a part of the 12 Olympians?
Which god is NOT a part of the 12 Olympians?
The Temptress/Temptor archetype often tempts the hero with which of the following?
The Temptress/Temptor archetype often tempts the hero with which of the following?
Which character archetype is often associated with breaking societal rules and finding new or easier ways to do things?
Which character archetype is often associated with breaking societal rules and finding new or easier ways to do things?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the 12 Olympians?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the 12 Olympians?
The phrase "The Absent Parent" refers to what aspect of character archetypes?
The phrase "The Absent Parent" refers to what aspect of character archetypes?
If Odysseus is considered the hero in The Odyssey, who would be considered the Temptress/Temptor in the narrative?
If Odysseus is considered the hero in The Odyssey, who would be considered the Temptress/Temptor in the narrative?
What is the main purpose of mythology, according to the text?
What is the main purpose of mythology, according to the text?
What is the relationship between myths and folklore?
What is the relationship between myths and folklore?
What is one of the primary functions of myths?
What is one of the primary functions of myths?
What is the significance of considering the original audience when reading a myth?
What is the significance of considering the original audience when reading a myth?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an epic hero?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an epic hero?
The Mentor archetype is best described as a character who:
The Mentor archetype is best described as a character who:
What is the defining characteristic of a Shadow archetype character?
What is the defining characteristic of a Shadow archetype character?
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of the Shadow archetype?
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of the Shadow archetype?
What is the most significant role of an epic hero in a story?
What is the most significant role of an epic hero in a story?
What is the main theme of the The Illiad?
What is the main theme of the The Illiad?
How does The Odyssey differ from The Illiad?
How does The Odyssey differ from The Illiad?
Which of the following elements is NOT a characteristic of an epic poem?
Which of the following elements is NOT a characteristic of an epic poem?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why myths are still relevant today?
Which of the following is NOT a reason why myths are still relevant today?
In Homeric epics, what is the role of the gods?
In Homeric epics, what is the role of the gods?
What is the purpose of starting an epic in medias res?
What is the purpose of starting an epic in medias res?
How do Homeric epics contribute to our understanding of ancient Greek culture?
How do Homeric epics contribute to our understanding of ancient Greek culture?
Which of the following BEST represents the meaning of the phrase "Achilles' heel"?
Which of the following BEST represents the meaning of the phrase "Achilles' heel"?
Flashcards
Calypso
Calypso
A goddess who held Odysseus captive for seven years.
Athena's intervention
Athena's intervention
Athena asks Zeus to help free Odysseus from Calypso.
Phaeacia
Phaeacia
Island where Odysseus is shipwrecked and receives help.
Bewildered return
Bewildered return
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Competition for Penelope
Competition for Penelope
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Odysseus's Journey Home
Odysseus's Journey Home
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Lotus-Eaters
Lotus-Eaters
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Cyclops Polyphemus
Cyclops Polyphemus
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King Aeolus
King Aeolus
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Circe
Circe
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Tiresias
Tiresias
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Sirens
Sirens
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Helios's Cattle
Helios's Cattle
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What is mythology?
What is mythology?
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Functions of myths
Functions of myths
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Reading mythology
Reading mythology
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Folklore definition
Folklore definition
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Importance of myths today
Importance of myths today
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Epic Hero
Epic Hero
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Superhuman Deeds
Superhuman Deeds
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Vast Settings
Vast Settings
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Supernatural Forces
Supernatural Forces
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Archetype
Archetype
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Myth
Myth
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The Iliad
The Iliad
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The Odyssey
The Odyssey
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Oral Tradition
Oral Tradition
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Elements of an Epic
Elements of an Epic
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Trojan War
Trojan War
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Homer
Homer
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The Mentor
The Mentor
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The Shadow
The Shadow
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Hero's Journey
Hero's Journey
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Character archetypes
Character archetypes
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The Absent Parent
The Absent Parent
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The Monster/Dragon
The Monster/Dragon
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The Companion
The Companion
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The Temptress/Temper
The Temptress/Temper
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The Damsel in Distress
The Damsel in Distress
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The Trickster
The Trickster
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The Twelve Olympians
The Twelve Olympians
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Characteristics of Olympians
Characteristics of Olympians
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Study Notes
Odysseus's Journey Home
- Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, returns to his homeland after ten years fighting in the Trojan War.
- Odysseus and his crew face a series of challenges, including encounters with monstrous creatures, deadly storms, and treacherous islands.
- After leaving Troy, Odysseus and his men sail to Ismara, a Thracian town, to replenish supplies, but are attacked and forced to flee.
- Odysseus encounters the Lotus-Eaters, a people who offer a drug that makes people forget their past and desire to stay on the island.
- Odysseus confronts the cyclops Polyphemus, a son of Poseidon, who imprisons and devours his crew.
- Odysseus blinds Polyphemus, and escapes the cyclops' cave after tricking him with the name "Nobody".
- By revealing his true name Odysseus, Polyphemus tells his father Poseidon of his blinding.
- Poseidon places a curse on Odysseus, guaranteeing that he will lose all but one of his men and wander the seas for ten years.
- Odysseus encounters Aeolia, the floating island of the king Aeolus, who offers him a bag of winds for his journey.
- Odysseus's men, believing the bag contains riches, open it, unleashing all the winds and driving the ship backward.
- King Aeolus refuses to aid Odysseus due to a divine curse.
- In Laestrygonia, Odysseus's scouts are eaten by the giant cannibals, destroying all but one of his ships.
- Odysseus then meets Circe, a beautiful witch, on the island of Aeaea, who transforms his men into pigs.
- Odysseus is warned by Hermes about Circe's enchantments and is given moly, a magic herb, to resist them.
- Odysseus forces Circe to revert his men to their human form, and stays with her on the island for a year.
- Circe advises Odysseus to seek the counsel of Tiresias, a blind prophet, in the Underworld.
- Odysseus visits the Underworld and learns from Tiresias about the dangers ahead, including the cattle of Helios.
- Odysseus and his men are lured by the Sirens' mesmerizing songs, but Odysseus successfully resists their allure by being tied to his ship's mast.
- The Sirens commit suicide due to Odysseus's defiance.
- Odysseus and his crew land on the island of Thrinacia, home to Helios’ cattle, and his men, starving after a month-long storm, disobey Odysseus's orders and kill the cattle.
- The sun god Helios, furious about the slaughter of his herd, forces Zeus to destroy Odysseus's ship, killing all but Odysseus himself.
- Odysseus survives for nine days and nights on the remains of his ship before washing ashore on the island of Ogygia.
- Odysseus is held captive for seven years by the goddess Calypso, who attempts to make him immortal and keep him on the island.
- Athena seeks Zeus's intervention to free Odysseus from Calypso.
- Calypso grants Odysseus freedom to return home and helps him build a raft.
- Poseidon, once again, creates a storm to destroy Odysseus's raft.
- Odysseus washes ashore naked on the island of Phaeacia, where he meets King Alcinous, Queen Arete, and their daughter Nausicaa.
- The Phaeacians, having heard Odysseus’ story, provide him with a new ship, a crew, and gifts to ensure his safe return to Ithaca.
- Athena warns Odysseus that his homeland is not as he left it and advises him to disguise himself as a beggar.
- Odysseus returns to Ithaca in disguise, finding his palace filled with suitors vying for his wife Penelope's hand.
- Odysseus stays with his loyal servant Eumaeus, while Penelope stalls her suitors by pretending to weave a burial shroud.
- Odysseus is reunited with his son Telemachus.
- Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, participates in a competition to win Penelope's hand, using his own bow to shoot an arrow through twelve axe heads, proving his identity.
- Odysseus and Telemachus kill all the suitors, regaining their home.
- Odysseus reveals his true identity to Penelope and is finally reunited with his wife.
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