Odysseus and Sophists: A Literary Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the main contrast between how gods and humans handle their squabbles?

  • Gods have eternal life, humans do not.
  • Gods are divided, humans are united.
  • Gods get over their squabbles quickly, humans have long-lasting squabbles. (correct)
  • Gods fight for self-interest, humans fight for revenge.

Why does Achilles seek vengeance according to the text?

  • To bring back Patroclus (correct)
  • To become the most worshipped god
  • To stick it to the other side
  • To end the Trojan War

What major event occurs between the Iliad and the Odyssey?

  • The Fall of Troy (correct)
  • The Rise of Sparta
  • The Aeneid
  • The Battle of the Gods

What theme is emphasized in the Odyssey?

<p>Manhood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about fate and human behavior?

<p>Humans have no control over fate but can control their actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is positioned as the female version of Odysseus in the text?

<p>Penelope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Penelope do during the day in front of the suitors?

<p>Weave in front of them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Telegonus in relation to Odysseus and Circe?

<p>Son (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens between Telegonus and Odysseus when they meet in Ithaca?

<p>They fight each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is revealed about Penelope's feelings towards the suitors based on the dream she had?

<p>She doesn't mind them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What finally ends the perpetual cycle of violence involving Odysseus?

<p>Athena's intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Greeks deny worship to Dionysus?

<p>They looked down upon denying worship to any gods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Dionysus aim to achieve by going to Thebes?

<p>To convince the Greeks to recognize his divinity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Maenads or Bacchantes in the worship of Dionysus?

<p>They blur boundaries between normal and abnormal behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Satyrs considered followers of Dionysus?

<p>Because of their sexual prowess. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sparagmos' refer to in the context of worship?

<p>The tearing apart of a living creature during a ritual. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Pentheus react when faced with admitting the worship of Dionysus?

<p>He mocks Dionysus' appearance and refuses to admit the worship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Emily Wilson's translations of the Odyssey contribute to examining biases?

<p>By recognizing biases and emphasizing the need for examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Madeline Miller's approach differ from traditional mythological narratives?

<p>By exploring emotions and motivations of characters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the concept of myth viewed in Ancient Greece according to the text?

<p>As fanfiction-like narratives with expansible qualities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary works are mentioned as examples of myths being treated like fanfiction?

<p>Ovid's Heroides and Aeschylus' Agamemnon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest the Odyssey can be interpreted by some as a PTSD poem?

<p>Through Odysseus' struggles adjusting to home after war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant difference highlighted between the view of the Cyclops and Aeolus' lands by the Greeks?

<p>Aeolus' land is viewed as a place for exploitation, unlike Cyclops land. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Odysseus perceived poorly by people?

<p>Due to his similarity to the Sophists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Dante's Inferno, why is Ulysses in the section of hell for lying and false counsel?

<p>For showing too much intellect without control of reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Virgil's Aeneid reveal about people's dislike for Ulysses?

<p>They viewed him as a colonizer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Tennyson's Ulysses want to go adventuring again?

<p>He was sick of Ithaca (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did people view Odysseus' character in comparison to the elite Sophists?

<p>As a follower of the Sophists' rhetoric studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work portrays Ulysses as being placed in hell for lying and false counsel?

<p><em>Dante’s Inferno</em> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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