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Questions and Answers
What is the primary force holding atoms together in a covalent bond?
What is the primary force holding atoms together in a covalent bond?
- Electrostatic attraction (correct)
- Nuclear fusion
- Van der Waals forces
- Gravitational force
What is the shape of a molecule with a trigonal planar arrangement of electron pairs?
What is the shape of a molecule with a trigonal planar arrangement of electron pairs?
- Linear
- Trigonal planar (correct)
- Tetrahedral
- Trigonal bipyramidal
Which of the following types of bonds is typically found in metals?
Which of the following types of bonds is typically found in metals?
- Metallic bonds (correct)
- Ionic bonds
- Electrovalent bonds
- Covalent bonds
What is the correct order of increasing bond strength?
What is the correct order of increasing bond strength?
What type of bond is formed when a highly electronegative atom, such as oxygen, bonds with a less electronegative atom, such as hydrogen?
What type of bond is formed when a highly electronegative atom, such as oxygen, bonds with a less electronegative atom, such as hydrogen?
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Study Notes
Covalent Bonds
- The primary force holding atoms together in a covalent bond is the sharing of one or more pairs of electrons.
Molecular Shapes
- A molecule with a trigonal planar arrangement of electron pairs has a shape resembling a triangle, with all atoms in a single plane.
Metallic Bonds
- Metallic bonds are typically found in metals, where electrons are delocalized and free to move throughout the metal lattice.
Bond Strength
- The correct order of increasing bond strength is: ionic < polar covalent < nonpolar covalent.
Electronegative Bonds
- When a highly electronegative atom, such as oxygen, bonds with a less electronegative atom, such as hydrogen, a polar covalent bond is formed.
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