Oceania Regional Geography
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the earth's surface is covered by the Oceania region?

  • One-fifth
  • One-quarter
  • One-half
  • One-third (correct)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of Pacific Island countries?

  • Large population of over 1 million
  • Heavily dependent on foreign economic aid (correct)
  • Area of over 10,000 square kilometers
  • Highly industrialized economy
  • What is the name of the region that includes Australia, New Zealand, and some islands?

  • Melanesia
  • Polynesia
  • Australasia (correct)
  • Micronesia
  • Why is Antarctica included in the Oceania region?

    <p>It is a site of important scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the largest ocean that dominates the Oceania region?

    <p>Pacific Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sub-region of Oceania?

    <p>North America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has held on to all of its colonies in Oceania?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Guam and American Samoa to the United States?

    <p>As military bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to protests and rioting in Papeete?

    <p>French nuclear testing in the Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the protests in Papeete?

    <p>14 buildings and 100 vehicles were destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the location of the French nuclear test on September 5, 1995?

    <p>Moruroa Atoll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of high unemployment in Papeete?

    <p>Protests and rioting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the root cause of the hatred towards colonial authorities, wealthy shopkeepers, and the police in Tahiti?

    <p>The social conditions in Tahiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the annual military budget of Paris in French Polynesia?

    <p>$1 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the predicted outcome for Kiribati, Marshall Islands, and Tuvalu due to global warming?

    <p>They could be completely submerged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Alliance of Small Island States established?

    <p>1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What similarity do Australia and New Zealand share?

    <p>Their cultural heritage and political problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common factor in the prosperity of Australia and New Zealand?

    <p>Their wholesale transplantation of business, culture, and technology from the UK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when the oceanic crust slides over a stationary geologic hot spot in the earth's mantle?

    <p>Magma rises through the crust to form new volcanic islands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an atoll?

    <p>A ring-shaped reef, island, or chain of islands formed of coral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major threat to endemic species in Oceania?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the island that was once one of the wealthiest places on earth due to phosphate mining?

    <p>Nauru.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of languages spoken in Papua New Guinea?

    <ol start="860"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different?

    <p>Lingua Franca.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major economic activity in Oceania?

    <p>All of the above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of most countries in Oceania?

    <p>Lack of industrial development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the strait that linked New Guinea and Australia during the settlement of Oceania?

    <p>Torres Strait.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of indigenous peoples in Oceania?

    <p>80%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Antarctica's surface is covered in snow and ice?

    <p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique feature of Antarctic summers?

    <p>Whiteouts caused by light refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of territorial claims on Antarctica?

    <p>Territorial claims are on hold until 2048</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What region of Antarctica lies to the right of the Transantarctic Mountains?

    <p>Eastern Antarctica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant concern related to Antarctica's atmosphere?

    <p>The Ozone Hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

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