Oceania Regional Geography
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the earth's surface is covered by the Oceania region?

  • One-fifth
  • One-quarter
  • One-half
  • One-third (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of Pacific Island countries?

  • Large population of over 1 million
  • Heavily dependent on foreign economic aid (correct)
  • Area of over 10,000 square kilometers
  • Highly industrialized economy

What is the name of the region that includes Australia, New Zealand, and some islands?

  • Melanesia
  • Polynesia
  • Australasia (correct)
  • Micronesia

Why is Antarctica included in the Oceania region?

<p>It is a site of important scientific research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the largest ocean that dominates the Oceania region?

<p>Pacific Ocean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sub-region of Oceania?

<p>North America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has held on to all of its colonies in Oceania?

<p>France (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Guam and American Samoa to the United States?

<p>As military bases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to protests and rioting in Papeete?

<p>French nuclear testing in the Pacific (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the protests in Papeete?

<p>14 buildings and 100 vehicles were destroyed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the location of the French nuclear test on September 5, 1995?

<p>Moruroa Atoll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of high unemployment in Papeete?

<p>Protests and rioting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the root cause of the hatred towards colonial authorities, wealthy shopkeepers, and the police in Tahiti?

<p>The social conditions in Tahiti (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual military budget of Paris in French Polynesia?

<p>$1 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predicted outcome for Kiribati, Marshall Islands, and Tuvalu due to global warming?

<p>They could be completely submerged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Alliance of Small Island States established?

<p>1990 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What similarity do Australia and New Zealand share?

<p>Their cultural heritage and political problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor in the prosperity of Australia and New Zealand?

<p>Their wholesale transplantation of business, culture, and technology from the UK (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the oceanic crust slides over a stationary geologic hot spot in the earth's mantle?

<p>Magma rises through the crust to form new volcanic islands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an atoll?

<p>A ring-shaped reef, island, or chain of islands formed of coral. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major threat to endemic species in Oceania?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the island that was once one of the wealthiest places on earth due to phosphate mining?

<p>Nauru. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of languages spoken in Papua New Guinea?

<ol start="860"> <li>(D)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different?

<p>Lingua Franca. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major economic activity in Oceania?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of most countries in Oceania?

<p>Lack of industrial development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the strait that linked New Guinea and Australia during the settlement of Oceania?

<p>Torres Strait. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of indigenous peoples in Oceania?

<p>80%. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Antarctica's surface is covered in snow and ice?

<p>95% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of Antarctic summers?

<p>Whiteouts caused by light refraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current status of territorial claims on Antarctica?

<p>Territorial claims are on hold until 2048 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region of Antarctica lies to the right of the Transantarctic Mountains?

<p>Eastern Antarctica (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant concern related to Antarctica's atmosphere?

<p>The Ozone Hole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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