Ocean Surface Currents and Wind Belts

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Questions and Answers

What happens to an airplane flying due north for 500 miles in the Northern Hemisphere?

  • It arrives at a city to the west of the original city. (correct)
  • It arrives at the exact city that was due north of it when it started its journey.
  • It arrives at a city to the east of the original city.
  • It arrives at a city south of the original city.

Which direction are surface currents deflected in the Northern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis effect?

  • To the east (correct)
  • To the north
  • To the west
  • To the south

In which direction do major surface currents flow in the Southern Hemisphere?

  • In a counterclockwise direction (correct)
  • In a clockwise direction
  • From east to west
  • From north to south

What happens to wind or water moving towards the poles from the Equator?

<p>They are deflected to the east (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the loops of major surface currents called?

<p>Gyres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily causes surface currents in the ocean?

<p>Global wind belts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do surface currents play a crucial role in distributing heat around the planet?

<p>By transferring warm water from the Equator towards the poles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Coriolis Effect influence the direction of surface currents?

<p>By making them turn right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the rotation of the Earth in creating surface currents?

<p>To contribute to the Coriolis Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it misleading to refer to the Coriolis Effect as a force?

<p>Because it makes objects in motion appear to change direction due to Earth's rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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