Ocean Salinity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process contributes to the salinity of the ocean?

  • Advection
  • Weathering of rocks (correct)
  • Formation of ice
  • Evaporation of ocean surface waters
  • What unit is commonly used to express salinity?

  • Grams per liter (g/L)
  • Parts per thousand (ppt) (correct)
  • Parts per million (ppm)
  • Milligrams per liter (mg/L)
  • Which factor does NOT increase the salinity of the oceans?

  • Extraction of freshwater from the ocean (correct)
  • Formation of ice
  • Advection
  • Evaporation from the ocean's surface waters
  • What can small variations in ocean surface salinity affect?

    <p>Ocean circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What salinity value is considered the upper limit for 'brackish water'?

    <p>24.7 ppt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ocean Salinity

    • Evaporation of water contributes significantly to ocean salinity by leaving salts behind, thus increasing concentration.
    • A commonly used unit to express salinity is practical salinity units (PSU), which reflect the total dissolved salts in seawater.

    Factors Affecting Salinity

    • Precipitation does NOT increase ocean salinity; rather, it dilutes the salt concentration in seawater.
    • Minor variations in ocean surface salinity can affect ocean circulation, marine ecosystems, and climate patterns.

    Brackish Water

    • Salinity values for brackish water typically range from 0.5 to 30 PSU, with the upper limit being around 10 PSU, indicating a mix of freshwater and seawater.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of ocean salinity with this quiz! Learn about the processes that make the ocean salty and understand how salinity is measured. Challenge yourself with questions about parts per thousand (ppt) and explore the importance of salinity in sea water.

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