Occupational Therapy Quiz - Burns & Interventions

Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) provides services to children with developmental delays from birth to age 3. It focuses on early intervention and supports families in promoting the child's development.

Splinting after a burn injury should be initiated during the emergent phase, 24-48 hours after the injury, to prevent contractures and promote healing in the optimal position.

Shoveling snow corresponds to an activity level of approximately 3 METs. This means it requires moderate exertion and increases the heart rate and breathing.

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that originates in the neck and travels down the arm. Compression of the brachial plexus in the costoclavicular space can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the arm and hand, often aggravated by specific positions like arm extension or tilting the head back, as seen in Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS).

Convergence insufficiency is a common cause of diplopia (double vision), especially when focusing on near objects like reading. The eyes have difficulty working together to turn inwards and focus on a single point.

Recent social and political shifts can impact access to behavioral health services by influencing insurance coverage, eligibility requirements, and funding for community support services. These changes may directly affect underserved populations who often face greater barriers to accessing mental health care.

The child's behaviors indicate sensory processing differences. They might be seeking sensory input through climbing, running, and squeezing. These activities could be providing proprioceptive input and pressure to regulate their sensory system.

ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) involves a wide range of developmental differences which can affect social interaction, communication, and sensory processing. The child's behaviors are common in individuals with ASD.

Considering the client's needs and abilities when choosing an AAC system. It ensures the system is visible, accessible, and meets the individuals' specific communication needs.

In the immediate aftermath of a burn injury, the primary focus is on wound management, infection control, and pain relief. This ensures optimal healing and minimizes complications.

When a client's insurance denies telehealth coverage, the OT must verify payer policies and make sure documentation and billing codes are accurate to ensure proper reimbursement.

Compression garments and silicone sheets are effective in reducing the appearance and severity of hypertrophic scars, improving the skin's texture and minimizing contractures.

To manage fatigue in COPD clients, pacing activities, prioritizing tasks, and simplifying movements are essential. This helps reduce exertion and improve stamina.

Active range of motion exercises are paramount in the subacute stage of a distal radius fracture recovery, as they improve functional mobility and facilitate regaining wrist motion.

Passive stretching is useful for improving wrist extension by gradually increasing the range of motion within a safe, controlled environment.

Resistance strengthening exercises are gradually introduced in the subacute stage of distal radius fracture recovery to rebuild muscle strength and improve functional performance.

The AOTA Code of Ethics outlines ethical principles and standards for occupational therapists, but it does not provide specific guidance on the scope of practice.

An autograft is a skin graft taken from a patient's own body, making it the most appropriate choice for minimizing the risk of rejection.

The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale allows the patient to subjectively report their exertion level during activity, facilitating safe and individualized exercise progression.

Independent transfers using a sliding board require upper body strength and coordination, which are typically preserved with a C6 spinal cord injury.

Educating on energy conservation techniques helps manage fatigue by optimizing energy expenditure and promoting efficient performance of ADLs.

Developing a graded activity program to build tolerance allows the patient to gradually increase activity levels without causing pain flare-ups.

The OT's primary focus in fibromyalgia treatment should be pain management and functional improvement. While strengthening exercises may be helpful later, the primary focus initially is to build tolerance and manage pain.

A client at this level needs assistance to complete tasks and may show confusion, but can follow simple instructions.

This level focuses on the client's ability to return to work. It involves assessing their physical and cognitive skills to create a plan for a safe and successful work return.

Depth perception is crucial for judging distances, which is vital for safe driving.

This position promotes healing in a functional hand position, minimizing contractures and aiding in regaining hand use.

Mindfulness is used to help the client develop emotional regulation skills. Techniques focus on present-moment awareness and acceptance.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) helps clients manage their thoughts and behaviors by identifying triggers and developing coping skills.

This stage after an injury focuses on rebuilding movement and strength, preparing the client for functional activities.

De Quervain's tenosynovitis is an inflammation of the tendons that control the thumb's movement. The initial phase focuses on reducing inflammation and pain. Resting the affected area helps reduce stress on the inflamed tendons, thus decreasing pain and inflammation.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is characterized by persistent patterns of negative, defiant, and hostile behavior. Creating a positive environment with rewards for desired behavior helps encourage cooperation and improve emotional regulation.

Stage 2 of ALS involves significant limitations in mobility, often requiring adaptive equipment. Energy conservation techniques and joint protection strategies help maintain functional independence and prevent further decline.

A deep partial thickness burn can affect the skin, tendons, and nerves. This splint position helps maintain hand function and prevent contractures by keeping the hand in a functional position.

Phase 1 of cardiac rehabilitation focuses on managing symptoms and promoting a safe return to activity. A home exercise program helps gradually increase activity levels and improve cardiovascular function.

Focus on improving hand strength and legibility through exercises and practice. The goal should be achievable within a reasonable timeframe. "75% accuracy within 3 months" creates a measurable outcome.

The occupational therapist should prioritize energy conservation techniques as a primary goal during cardiac rehabilitation, focusing on reducing fatigue and preventing overexertion. This approach helps the patient develop strategies for managing daily activities safely and promotes autonomy and independence.

This goal is too ambitious and unrealistic. After a heart attack, a client won't be able to walk 5 miles that quickly. It could be harmful.

It is crucial to avoid strenuous physical activity in the initial post-MI recovery period. The focus should be on gradual, supervised activity to avoid further injury and support healing.

The OT's priority is promoting functional independence using the principles of client-centered care. This involves helping the client regain the ability to perform daily activities with minimal assistance and promoting adaptive strategies for managing limitations.