Occupational Therapy Overview
39 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which term describes the attachment of a muscle that moves the least during contraction?

  • Origin (correct)
  • Insertion
  • Proximal
  • Attachment
  • What is the term for the study of anatomy and motion mechanics in relation to human movement?

  • Palpation
  • Kinesiology (correct)
  • Functional Anatomy
  • Surface Anatomy
  • Which plane of motion involves abduction and adduction movements?

  • Transverse Plane
  • Frontal (Coronal) Plane (correct)
  • Vertical Plane
  • Sagittal Plane
  • What is the term used to describe the relative position of a structure farther from the body's midline?

    <p>Lateral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the position of the thumb in relation to the pinky finger?

    <p>Lateral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the relative position of the knee in relation to the foot?

    <p>Proximal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the position of a structure on the same side of the body?

    <p>Ipsilateral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a bony landmark?

    <p>Biceps Brachii Tendon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a plane of motion?

    <p>Vertical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The movement of bringing the hand towards the shoulder is an example of:

    <p>Flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a closed-chain movement in the context of functional anatomy?

    <p>Proximal joints move relative to a fixed distal segment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines tensile force in the human body?

    <p>A pull applied along joint motion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of force and moment, what does a larger moment arm indicate?

    <p>Increased leverage for the muscle force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is characterized as an open-chain movement?

    <p>Brushing teeth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between exerted force and resistance in physical terms?

    <p>Exerted force must always exceed resistance for movement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of force is transmitted from muscle to bone via tendons?

    <p>Tensile force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a second-class lever?

    <p>Resistance force is closer to the axis than the effort force. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the turning effect of a force called?

    <p>Moment (A), Torque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the core muscles play during occupational tasks?

    <p>They stabilize the body. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of motor skills like lifting, what must be overcome by effort?

    <p>External resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the moment (torque) of a muscle?

    <p>Greater distance from the joint axis increases mechanical advantage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates a first-class lever?

    <p>Cervical spine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do levers enhance body motion?

    <p>They decrease the effort required to move an object. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental difference between 'movement' and 'purposeful movement' in the context of occupational therapy?

    <p>Purposeful movement emphasizes the goal and meaning behind the motion, connecting it to a desired occupation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an occupation according to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF-4)?

    <p>Designing a website (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'functional anatomy' in the context of occupational therapy primarily refers to the study of:

    <p>The musculoskeletal system and its role in daily activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a 'performance skill' in occupational therapy?

    <p>Reaching for a cup (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of 'functional mobility' as defined in the text?

    <p>Transferring from a bed to a wheelchair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'occupational performance' encompass?

    <p>The individual's ability to engage in meaningful activities in various contexts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the text provided?

    <p>The application of functional anatomy in occupational therapy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT classified as an 'instrumental activity of daily living (IADL)'?

    <p>Grooming and bathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text suggests occupational therapists should avoid focusing solely on one aspect of occupational performance, also known as:

    <p>Reductionism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text suggest 'purposeful movement' is essential for occupational therapists to consider?

    <p>It helps understand the personal motivation driving an individual's actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered 'process skills' in occupational therapy? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Writing a letter by hand (A), Planning a trip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of activity analysis in occupational therapy?

    <p>Identifying the specific skills and patterns needed to complete a daily task. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why an individual may be seeking occupational therapy?

    <p>Improving their overall physical fitness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the occupational therapist's role in addressing a patient's 'performance patterns'?

    <p>Identifying habits, routines, and rituals hindering occupational performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does occupational therapy contribute to the accomplishment of desired 'occupational outcomes'?

    <p>By collaborating with patients to set goals and identify strategies to overcome challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'in-bed mobility' refer to?

    <p>Changing positions within a bed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Getting Oriented

    • If you are reading this book, you are likely beginning your journey as an occupational therapist (OT) or occupational therapy assistant (OTA). Like many OTs or OTAs, you may feel a sense of achieving full potential to serve others and work with children, using play-based interventions to help them reach development milestones.
    • Your journey could lead to rehabilitation settings, helping individuals recover the ability to complete their activities of daily living (ADLs).
    • Regardless of the setting or population, you will be part of a distinct profession with the common goal of helping people do the things they love and live their lives to the fullest.
    • What purposeful activities are most enjoyable to you? As a full-time professor and parent, I enjoy recreational cycling as an opportunity to be outdoors several exercise-leisure work, community mobility, and health management.
    • While cycling involves muscle coordination, strength, and balance, the personal meaning and intrinsic motivation are involved.

    The Language of Occupation

    • As an occupational therapist student and future clinician, you will need to be familiar with some language specific to the profession. While you might not have shared terms when talking to a patient, using these exact terms when talking to your patient, having this shared understanding of these discussions and concepts is key to facilitating professional discourse.
    • The definitions that follow are adapted from the Occupational Therapy Framework (OTF-4). People do occupations, resting and education, work, play, leisure, ADLs, mean sleep, purpose to life, include ADLs, health management, and social participation (1.1).
    • Occupational performance is the act of completing these meaningful activities by groups (several individuals with shared characteristics, such as support groups, or populations) (an entire community of persons, such as all employees of a business). Performance skills are goal-directed actions that contribute to occupational performance.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz introduces the basic concepts and goals of occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistants (OTA). You'll explore the significance of play-based interventions and the role of OTs in various settings, including rehabilitation. Whether you are beginning your journey in this field or just curious, this quiz provides insights into how OT helps individuals achieve their full potential.

    More Like This

    Occupational Therapy in a Rehab Setting
    5 questions
    Occupational Therapy Fundamentals
    10 questions
    Occupational Therapy Overview
    16 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser