Occupational Safety and Health Law Quiz

Republic Act No. 11058 Objectives

• Aims to strengthen occupational safety and health (OSH) standards in the workplace.
• Seeks to ensure employers provide safe working environments and prevent work-related injuries and illnesses.

Department Order No. 198 s. 2018

• Relates to the implementation of OSH standards, guidelines, and practices in all workplaces across the Philippines.

Coverage of RA No. 11058

• Applies to all employers and employees in various sectors including private, public, and informal economies.
• Includes entities with a workforce engaged in hazardous activities.

Purpose of Compliance with OSH Standards

• Ensures that workplaces meet globally recognized safety protocols.
• Protects employees from risks and promotes their health and safety.

High-Risk Establishment Criteria

• Classifies workplaces engaged in hazardous materials handling, construction, and industries with considerable safety risks.
• Examples include chemical plants, construction sites, and mines.

Entities Under RA No. 11058 Coverage

• All public and private sector employers.
• Includes government agencies and establishments with hazardous operations.

Employer Mandates under the OSH Law

• Required to establish safety standards and protocols.
• Obligation to provide necessary training and protective equipment for employees.

Non-High-Risk Activities

• Routine office work typically does not fall under high-risk classifications.
• Administrative functions are generally not associated with work hazards.

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) Criteria

• Defined based on the number of employees and asset size, varying by sector.

Chlorine Use in Bulk

• Mentioned under specific works like chemical handling in industries with considerable safety risks.

High-Risk Establishment Description

• Facilities dealing with high-risk materials, industries such as construction, and sectors prone to hazardous operations.

Non-High-Risk Establishments

• Establishments primarily focused on administrative functions or low-risk services are not classified as high-risk.

Occupational Health Personnel

• Professionals qualified to monitor health issues and safety in the workplace, often including nurses and safety engineers.

Consultative Services Qualifications

• Professionals capable of offering OSH consultative services in at least two specialized fields.

Safety and Health Committee Functions

• Responsible for creating and enforcing workplace safety policies.
• Oversees compliance with safety regulations and guidelines.

DOLE Issued Rules

• Enforce standards for safe employment conditions and practices.
• Mandate healthful working environments to protect workers.

Protective Equipment Definition

• Specialized clothing or equipment designed to safeguard workers against hazards such as chemicals or physical dangers.

Safety Inspectors and Investigators

• Authorized personnel tasked with examining and evaluating workplace safety measures.

Workers' Rights

• Entitled to a safe work environment, protective equipment, and the right to raise safety concerns.

Workers' Duties

• Responsibility to adhere to safety policies, report hazards, and utilize protective gear.

Work Stoppage Implementation Conditions

• A safety officer may halt work if imminent danger to workers is identified.

Reporting Work Hazards

• Workers are encouraged to promptly notify supervisors about any potential hazards.

Accident and Hazard Rights for Workers

• Workers and their representatives have the right to investigate incidents and conditions that may pose risks.

Conditions for Refusing Work

• Workers can refuse tasks if they reasonably believe it poses an imminent risk to their safety.

Safety Officer 3 (SO3) Responsibilities

• Main duty includes overseeing the implementation of OSH plans and compliance with relevant regulations.

Worker Definition under IRR of RA No. 11058

• Anyone engaged in work-related activities, including individuals in both paid and unpaid roles.

Distinction between SO3 and SO4

• SO4 holds higher authority and responsibilities, often overseeing more extensive operations or higher levels of risk.

Safety and Health Program Definition

• A structured approach created by employers to ensure the safety and health of workers.

Importance of Workers’ OSH Seminar

• Provides essential training and awareness programs for workers regarding their rights and safety protocols.

Fundamental Requirement for Safety Officers

• Must possess relevant training and certifications in OSH standards and practices.