Occupational Safety and Health - Introduction to Industrial Revolution

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Questions and Answers

What was the prevailing opinion regarding responsibility for accidents in the early days of the Industrial Revolution?

  • Workers were held responsible for any accidents that occurred.
  • Employers were held responsible regardless of the circumstances.
  • There was no clear responsibility assigned for accidents. (correct)
  • The government was responsible for compensating accident victims.

What motivated factory owners to improve working conditions in the factories?

  • Pressure from labor unions advocating for worker safety.
  • Government regulations mandating better working conditions.
  • Concern for the well-being of their workers.
  • A desire to reduce the compensation paid to injured workers. (correct)

What was a significant consequence of peasants moving to the cities during the Industrial Revolution?

  • Rapid industrialization and modernization of rural areas.
  • A reduction in the dangers faced by the immigrants.
  • Increased competition among feudal lords for labor resources.
  • A surge in incidents leading to injury due to lack of industry knowledge. (correct)

What factor contributed to the rise in accidents after an initial reduction due to improved working conditions?

<p>Introduction of organic and chemical substances into industrial processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the establishment according to the text?

<p>To prevent losses in lives and property whenever possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of occupational safety as per the text?

<p>Ensuring a safe environment for both employees and materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text consider to be the most important area where safety means are required?

<p>Manufacturing industry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general objective of protecting people from injuries resulting from work environment hazards?

<p>Preventing damage and destruction to facilities, devices, and equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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