Occupational Health and Safety Standards

Questions and Answers

What is a fundamental component for promoting a safe and healthy working environment?

Limiting employee breaks

Increasing working hours

Health promotion (correct)

Offering free food to employees

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of workers, employers, and competent authorities?

Providing adequate health services

Managing social media accounts (correct)

Enforcing health policies

Implementing safety trainings

Why is information considered vital in the context of Occupational Health Services (OHS)?

For creating engaging social events

For increasing production quotas

For measuring employee performance

For the development and implementation of effective programs (correct)

What should be available to workers who suffer from occupational injuries?

Compensation and rehabilitation services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concerns is NOT addressed under Occupational Safety in the Workplace?

Providing gossip channels Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of construction workers are injured each year?

10% Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of fatal injuries in construction?

Falls Signup and view all the answers

What is the most-violated OSHA standard in the construction industry?

Fall protection Signup and view all the answers

Over a 45-year career, what is the probability of a construction worker dying from a work-related incident?

1 in 200 Signup and view all the answers

Which job in the construction industry has the highest injury rates?

Ironwork Signup and view all the answers

How does the risk of injury in construction compare to other industries?

Higher than most industries Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA stand for?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of injuries in the construction industry?

Noise exposure Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the priority objectives for strengthening international and national policies for health at work?

Strengthening of occupational health services Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the development of healthy work practices?

Promotion of health at work Signup and view all the answers

Which objective focuses on raising public awareness about occupational health?

Effective transmission of data Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of creating a healthy work environment?

Collaboration with other activities and services Signup and view all the answers

According to the principles of OHS, what must be the aim of OHS programs and policies?

Prevention and protection Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the establishment of occupational health standards?

Scientific risk assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT included among the high-priority objectives proposed for occupational health?

Enhancing employee bargaining power Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for consultation in the context of occupational health policies?

Consultation with social partners and stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of occupational health?

Primary prevention of workplace hazards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a determinant of workers' health?

Social media usage Signup and view all the answers

What does OHS stand for?

Occupational Health and Safety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scope of OHS?

Broad, encompassing many specialized fields Signup and view all the answers

What role does OHS play in relation to the surrounding communities?

It acknowledges the impact on surrounding communities and the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of well-being is a focus of OHS?

Physical, mental, and social well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common issue addressed by occupational health?

Musculoskeletal diseases from poor ergonomics Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mental well-being' encompass in OHS?

A combination of stress management and workplace support systems Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring the workplace is safe and free from hazards?

The employer Signup and view all the answers

What must workers do when they notice hazards they cannot eliminate?

Report them to the supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What type of training must employers provide to their employees?

Safety training Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of an employer regarding workplace safety?

Implementing a strict dress code Signup and view all the answers

What must the employer ensure about the foreman and workers?

They are qualified and experienced for their roles Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a safety measure an employer should communicate?

Fire safety procedures Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance can a worker eliminate a hazard on their own?

When they are trained and capable Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if workers and independent workers encounter hazards?

They should inform each other and agree on safety measures Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Occupational Health Standards Development

Occupational health standards developed from scientific risk assessment strategies.
Essential components include establishing registration systems, data transmission, and public awareness initiatives.
Emphasis on strengthening international and national occupational health policies.

Global Strategy on Occupational Health

Healthy work environments and practices are key focus areas.
Prioritizes collaboration between occupational health and other services.
Advocacy for strengthening occupational health services (OHS).

Principles of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)

Workers' rights must be safeguarded through established health and safety policies.
Preventative measures are fundamental in OHS programs.
Educational initiatives are critical for promoting safe working environments.

Definitions and Scope of OHS

OHS is recognized as the discipline for managing workplace hazards affecting workers' health.
Focuses on primary prevention of risks leading to various health issues like cancers, respiratory diseases, and stress-related disorders.
Encompasses mental, social, and physical aspects affecting workers' well-being.

Responsibilities in the Workplace

Employers must ensure a safe working environment, providing necessary safety equipment and training.
Workers are obligated to follow safety guidelines and report hazards.
Safety training includes fire safety, first aid, and emergency procedures.

Occupational Safety in Construction

One in ten construction workers suffers injuries annually, highlighting significant risks in the sector.
The chance of fatality over a construction worker's career is 1 in 200.
Falls are the leading cause of fatal injuries in construction settings.
The most violated OSHA safety standard relates to fall protection, underscoring critical safety gaps.
Ironwork has the highest injury rates among various construction jobs, necessitating targeted safety measures.

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Description

This quiz covers the development of occupational health standards based on scientific risk assessments. It highlights the importance of creating safe work environments, supporting workers' rights, and strengthening health policies on both international and national levels.