Occupational Health and Safety Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines risk assessment?

A systematic process used to identify potential hazards and analyze risks. (correct)

A complicated process aimed at eliminating all hazards in the workplace.

A tool for evaluating employee performance and effectiveness.

A method for assessing financial risks in a business.

Which of these scenarios would most likely require a new risk assessment?

If there are no reported accidents over the last year.

When a new employee is hired.

When new equipment and tools are introduced. (correct)

After a change in safety regulations.

What is the primary purpose of identifying hazards in the workplace?

To ensure employee satisfaction.

To identify risks that may potentially harm workers. (correct)

To increase productivity among workers.

To evaluate the performance of the health and safety officer.

Which of the following is NOT considered a biological hazard?

Inhaling dust from fabrics. Signup and view all the answers

What should be the first step in performing risk assessment?

Identify hazards present in the workplace. Signup and view all the answers

How do standardized safety symbols benefit a work environment?

They provide a consistent message about hazards. Signup and view all the answers

What is a major advantage of using safety symbols in limited spaces?

They convey complex messages without taking much space. Signup and view all the answers

Why are safety symbols important for reinforcing training?

They serve as reminders of protocols and hazards. Signup and view all the answers

How do safety symbols contribute to legal and regulatory compliance?

They help ensure adherence to specific regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What role do safety symbols play in accident reduction?

They clarify hazards and protocols. Signup and view all the answers

What color is used for prohibition safety signs?

Red Signup and view all the answers

What shape are mandatory safety signs typically found in?

Round Signup and view all the answers

What does a yellow warning sign usually indicate?

Possible dangers Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of red must cover a prohibition sign for it to be considered lawful?

35% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shapes is commonly used for warning signs?

Triangular Signup and view all the answers

What commonly found image is associated with prohibition signs?

A red circle with a strike-through line Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information might be included with a warning sign?

A detailed explanation of the warning Signup and view all the answers

Emergency safety signs are represented using which color?

Green Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant reason for the vulnerability of workers in the garment factories?

They lack awareness, education, and training. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of hazard in the apparel industry?

Social hazards Signup and view all the answers

How can workplace hazards affect productivity in the garment industry?

They lead to injuries that inhibit workers' ability to produce. Signup and view all the answers

According to the International Labour Organization, what is a key goal of occupational safety and health (OSH) promotion?

To maintain the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being. Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazard could result from poor posture among workers?

Ergonomic hazard Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)?

To promote the safety, health, and welfare of individuals at work Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects are NOT captured by Occupational Health and Safety?

Financial performance of the organization Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT a component of Occupational Health and Safety?

Control of environmental costs Signup and view all the answers

How does effective OHS impact employee costs for organizations?

Reduces costs related to employee injury and illness Signup and view all the answers

What is one goal of analyzing occupational health, safety, and sanitation in the workplace?

To identify potential hazards and improve workplace conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the broader scope of OHS?

It involves multiple specialized fields Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements best reflects the essence of OHS?

OHS aims to control environmental factors that impact worker health and safety. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for organizations to implement OHS practices?

It helps to protect workers and promotes effective work environments. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)

Multi-disciplinary field focusing on workplace safety, health, and well-being of employees.
Aims to anticipate, recognize, evaluate, and control hazards that could harm workers.
Considers impact on surrounding communities and the environment.
A broad discipline encompassing specialized fields.
A core concept for organizations to protect and optimize human resources.
Helps control dangers from physical, chemical, and environmental perils.
Enhances mental, emotional, and physical well-being of workers, leading to improved organizational goals.
Reduces employee injury and illness costs, including medical care, sick leave, and disability benefits.
Prevents occupational hazards, ensuring quality work from healthy and efficient employees.

Chemical Hazards in the Fashion Industry

Excessive exposure to cotton dust
Toxic substance emissions from dyes
Inhaling dust from fabrics and machinery
Exposure to dangerous chemicals (liquids, solids, dusts, fumes, vapors, gases)

Biological Hazards in the Fashion Industry

Exposure to biological agents (bacteria, viruses, infectious waste, infestations)
Poor nutrition and imbalanced diets

Risk Assessment

Systematic process identifying potential hazards and risks in a situation.
Analyzes the potential consequences of those hazards and risks.
Decision-making tool to determine control measures and prioritize risks based on likelihood and impact.
Essential for protecting worker and customer safety.

Performing Risk Assessment

Identify Hazards: Recognize potential dangers in the workplace.
Evaluate the Risk: Assess the likelihood and severity of harm from each hazard.
Decide on Control Measures: Determine steps to eliminate or minimize risks (e.g., personal protective equipment, engineering controls).
Document Your Findings: Record the identified hazards, risks, and control measures.
Consistency: Standardized safety symbols reduce confusion.
Space-saving: Symbols convey complex information in limited space.
Reinforcing Training: Provide constant reminders of protocols and hazards.
Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Ensure organizations adhere to regulations.
Reducing Accidents: Improve safety awareness and prevent accidents.
Safety Culture: Emphasize the importance of safety in the workplace.

Categories and Colors of Safety Symbols

Prohibition (Red): Indicates danger and prohibits specific actions. Often a red circle with a strike-through line.
Warning (Yellow): Alerts of potential dangers, requiring caution. Often triangular with black edging.
Mandatory (Blue): Indicates required actions. Usually round with a white pictogram on a blue background.
Emergency (Green): Designates emergency equipment and procedures.

Occupational Health and Safety in Apparel Manufacturing

Workers in garment factories are particularly vulnerable due to factors like illiteracy, lack of awareness, and inadequate training.
Workers are prone to injuries due to hazards such as burns, puncture wounds, heat, noise, allergic reactions, and ergonomic issues.
Poor nutritional practices contribute to biological hazards.
Psychosocial risks include abuse from supervisors and a depressing work environment.
Interrelated hazards impact productivity and worker health.
OSH promotion is crucial in worker-intensive manufacturing sectors to ensure worker well-being.
Workplace safety is essential for protecting workers from health risks and creating a healthy work environment.

Subject Requirements

Midterms*
Fashion Portfolio
3 Quizzes
2 Assignments
1 Summative Test
Finals*
Fashion Portfolio
3 Quizzes
2 Assignments
1 Summative Test

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Description

This quiz delves into the fundamental aspects of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), exploring its importance in maintaining workplace safety and employee well-being. It covers various sectors, including the impact of chemical hazards in industries such as fashion, emphasizing the core principles of hazard recognition and control, and the broader implications for communities and the environment.