Chapter 2: Legislation Framework
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Questions and Answers

Which type of legislation provides practical guidance for implementation and is often established by agencies like CSA?

  • Guidelines
  • Regulation
  • Standards & Codes (correct)
  • Act
  • What type of legislation explains how the general intent of the Act will be applied in specific circumstances and is legally enforceable?

  • Act
  • Standards & Codes
  • Guidelines
  • Regulation (correct)
  • What type of legislation constitutes the basic regulatory mechanism for OH&S, including basic intent and general rights/duties?

  • Standards & Codes
  • Act (correct)
  • Regulation
  • Guidelines
  • Which element is included in all OH&S legislation?

    <p>Right of workers to refuse unsafe work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do inspectors have the power to do according to the legislation?

    <p>Make recommendations for prosecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Standards & Codes provide according to the text?

    <p>Practical guidance for implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Regulations in OH&S legislation?

    <p>To explain how the general intent of the Act will be applied in specific circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Guidelines in OH&S legislation?

    <p>To provide more specific rules that are not legally enforceable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of legislation in OH&S?

    <p>To set the minimum requirements for OH&amp;S within each jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the power of enforcement in OH&S legislation?

    <p>Inspectors have the power to make recommendations for prosecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Acts in OH&S legislation?

    <p>To constitute the basic regulatory mechanism for OH&amp;S</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Standards & Codes often provide practical guidance for, according to the text?

    <p>Implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is ultimately responsible for the health & safety of all workers on a construction site?

    <p>Constructors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In jurisdictions with Joint Health & Safety Committees, how often must the committee meet?

    <p>Once a month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the duties of Joint Health & Safety Committees?

    <p>Hazard recognition and risk assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of work refusals, what limits the right of a worker to refuse unsafe work?

    <p>If the refusal places another person's life in jeopardy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which professions may have limited rights to refuse unsafe work according to some jurisdictions' legislation?

    <p>Police officers, firefighters, &amp; health care workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ontario legislation describe as 'dangerous circumstances' in the context of stop-work provisions?

    <p>A provision of the act or regulation being contravened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bill C-45, also known as the 'Westray Bill', add to the criminal code of Canada?

    <p>Sections making company executives more accountable for worker safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of those in authority for workers according to Section 217.1 of the criminal code of Canada?

    <p>To take reasonable steps to protect those workers from harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which section of the criminal code of Canada can corporations be criminally liable for negligence and other offences related to worker safety?

    <p>Section 22.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which other areas of legislation are related to Occupational Health & Safety (OH&S) according to the text?

    <p>Environmental legislation, transportation of dangerous goods, and radiation protection regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does every jurisdiction provide workers in relation to the right to refuse unsafe work?

    <p>The right to refuse unsafe work without fear of reprisal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary duty of supervisors according to the text?

    <p>Responsible for workers' health and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

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