Obstetrics Quiz on Complications
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Questions and Answers

What is a common manifestation of hyperemesis gravidarum during pregnancy?

  • Frequent urination
  • Consistent weight gain
  • Inability to retain food and fluids (correct)
  • Increased appetite

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication associated with a hydatidiform mole?

  • Choriocarcinoma
  • Rapid uterine growth
  • High levels of hCG
  • Positive fetal heartbeat (correct)

What is the primary risk factor for an ectopic pregnancy?

  • Previous tubal pregnancy (correct)
  • Smoking habits
  • High body mass index
  • Advanced maternal age

Placenta previa is characterized by which type of abnormal placental implantation?

<p>Covering the cervix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom might indicate a potential placental abruption?

<p>Vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of pregnancies may end in spontaneous abortion by 20 weeks?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of severe dehydration in pregnant women?

<p>Decreased mucous membrane moisture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential consequence of untreated hyperemesis gravidarum?

<p>Weight loss over 5% of pregnancy weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is identified by the presence of grape-like vesicles?

<p>Hydatidiform mole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common initial symptom of an ectopic pregnancy if it ruptures?

<p>Severe lower abdominal pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential causes of placental abruption?

<p>Cocaine use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes gestational hypertension?

<p>It is transient and occurs after 20 weeks of gestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a severe sign of pre-eclampsia?

<p>Blood pressure of 160/110 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of labor does the cervix dilate from 4-8 cm?

<p>Active phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common maternal behavior observed during the transition phase of labor?

<p>Focus on breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily expelled during the third stage of labor?

<p>Placenta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can severe hypertensive disorders potentially cause in pregnant women?

<p>Impaired blood flow to organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates the end of the second stage of labor?

<p>Fetus is born (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of uterine irritability during pregnancy?

<p>Frequent cramp-like contractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavioral observation may be noted in a mother during the pushing phase?

<p>Experiencing an uncontrollable urge to push (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of hormonal contraceptives?

<p>They prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a woman who has never been pregnant?

<p>Nulligravida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the GTPAL system, what does the letter 'P' signify?

<p>Number of preterm infants born. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'age of viability' in pregnancy?

<p>The stage the fetus can survive outside the uterus, usually around 22 weeks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication is characterized by excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy?

<p>Hyperemesis Gravidarum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

<p>History of gestational diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does NOT fall under the definition of abortion?

<p>Planned cesarean delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes nullipara?

<p>A woman who has never delivered a child that reached viability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common treatment option for gestational diabetes?

<p>Diet modifications and insulin administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'gravida' in obstetrical terms?

<p>Any pregnancy regardless of outcome or duration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nulligravida

A woman who has never been pregnant.

Primipara

A woman who has given birth to one child or is pregnant with her first child.

Gravida

Any pregnancy, regardless of duration, including the current pregnancy.

Parity

The number of pregnancies that have reached 20 weeks.

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Multipara

A woman who has given birth to two or more children past the age of viability.

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Abortion

A premature termination of pregnancy, either spontaneous or induced.

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Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Pregnancy-related condition where excessive nausea and vomiting disrupt food intake and fluid balance.

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Nullipara

A woman who has not given birth to a child who has reached the age of viability.

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Gestational Age (GA)

The prenatal age of the developing fetus.

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Age of Viability

A fetus that has reached the stage where it is capable of living outside the uterus, usually at 22 weeks gestation.

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Abruptio Placentae

A life-threatening complication during pregnancy that can result in the death of the mother or fetus.

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Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

A disorder where clots form throughout the body, often a complication of Abruptio Placentae.

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Ectopic Pregnancy

A pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube.

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Hydatidiform Mole

A condition where the chorionic villi develop abnormally, forming grape-like clusters.

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Placenta Previa

A condition where the placenta implants low in the uterus, partially or fully covering the cervical opening.

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Placental Abruption

The premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall.

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Miscarriage

The spontaneous termination of a pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation.

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Ectopic Pregnancy

Occurs when a fertilized ovum is implanted outside of the uterine cavity. 95% occur in the fallopian tube.

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Molar Pregnancy

A condition where the chorionic villi develop abnormally, forming grape-like clusters.

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