Obstetrics Nursing Quiz

Medication used during pregnancy to enhance fetal lung maturity. It's a steroid that can cause hyperglycemia in the mother. It takes 3 days to achieve full effect.

Medication commonly used to treat chorioamnionitis, a common infection during pregnancy.

A crucial medication given during pregnancy to prevent preterm labor and help the baby's lungs mature. However, it has specific contraindications. The antidote for Magnesium Sulfate is Calcium Gluconate.

A medication commonly used to treat hypotension, a potential side effect of epidural anesthesia.

A medication used to suppress uterine contractions. Be aware of potential side effects of hypotension and do not administer with Magnesium Sulfate.

A blood test that checks for immunity to Rubella (German measles) in pregnant women.

A blood test to screen for syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection. It's a legal requirement in many places.

A blood test that checks for the presence of HIV antibodies in a pregnant woman.

A urine test used to confirm pregnancy, screen for gestational diabetes (GDM), gestational hypertension (GHTN), infections, and kidney problems.

A blood test that checks for the presence of Hepatitis B antibodies in a pregnant woman.

The process of gaining weight during pregnancy. The ideal weight gain is 2-4 pounds in the first trimester and 1 pound per week in the second and third trimesters.

A blood test or urine test done during a pregnancy to screen for potential fetal abnormalities.

A blood test that checks for elevated blood glucose levels during pregnancy, indicating a potential for gestational diabetes.

A blood test that checks for the presence of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) in the vagina and rectum.

A blood test that checks for the presence of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in the vagina and rectum.

A condition during pregnancy where the uterus grows upwards and outwards, potentially causing shortness of breath as it presses against the diaphragm.

A thick mucus plug that forms over the cervix during pregnancy, acting as a protective barrier against infection.

A bluish discoloration of the cervix and vagina during pregnancy due to increased blood flow.

A softening of the cervix during pregnancy, often a sign of pregnancy.

An increased blood volume during pregnancy leading to a higher cardiac output and increased heart rate.

Swelling in the lower extremities that occurs during pregnancy due to increased blood volume and hormonal changes leading to vasodilation.

A condition where the pregnant woman experiences a drop in blood pressure when lying on her back.

Increased respiratory rate in the third trimester of pregnancy due to the growing baby pushing against the diaphragm.

A common complaint during pregnancy due to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.

A common complaint during pregnancy due to the effects of hormones and the pressure of the growing uterus.

The separation of abdominal muscles that can occur during pregnancy, often not returning to their original position after delivery.

Hormones produced during pregnancy that play a crucial role in maintaining the pregnancy and preparing the body for childbirth.

Changes in the body that indicate a woman might be pregnant, but are not conclusive.

Changes in the body that make it more likely that a woman is pregnant, but are not definitive.

Signs that confirm a woman is definitely pregnant, such as hearing the fetal heartbeat or seeing the fetus on an ultrasound.

Systematic palpation of the pregnant uterus to determine fetal position, presentation, and engagement.

The presenting part of the fetus. Examples include cephalic (head), breech (feet or sacrum), and shoulder.

The relationship of the fetal spine to the maternal spine. Longitudinal lie is parallel, transverse lie is horizontal.

The fetal posture. Complete flexion presents the smallest part of the fetal skull.

The presenting part of the fetus in relation to the mother's pelvis.

The measurement of fetal descent in relation to the ischial spines.

The primary force of labor, involuntary uterine contractions.

The secondary force of labor, voluntary maternal pushing efforts.

The opening of the cervix, measured in centimeters from 0 to 10.

The thinning of the cervix, measured from 0% to 100%. 100% effaced means it's paper thin.

Artificial initiation of uterine contractions before spontaneous onset of labor.

A score used to evaluate cervical readiness for induction of labor. A score of 8 or higher indicates better success.

Interventions to stimulate hypotonic contractions once labor has started but is progressing slowly.

Artificial rupture of membranes, a method of augmentation or induction.

Infusion of saline into the amniotic sac to treat oligohydramnios or cord compression.

A sexually transmitted infection that can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including preterm labor and postpartum endometritis. It can also lead to conjunctivitis and pneumonia in newborns. Treatment involves oral antibiotics for 3 weeks followed by retesting.

A sexually transmitted infection that can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including preterm labor and postpartum endometritis. It can also cause neonatal sepsis and blindness. Treatment involves antibiotics and retesting is necessary.

A sexually transmitted infection that can cause a yellow-green vaginal discharge with a foul odor. Untreated, it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and fallopian tube blockage. However, the medication used for treatment (metronidazole or tinidazole) is not given during the first trimester due to potential teratogenic effects on the fetus.

A sexually transmitted infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is not recommended to receive the vaccine during pregnancy.

A non-invasive prenatal test that monitors the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement. It's often used to assess fetal well-being, especially in cases of decreased fetal movement, IUGR, or other high-risk conditions.

A comprehensive prenatal test that assesses fetal well-being by combining a nonstress test with an ultrasound. It evaluates fetal heart rate, breathing, movement, muscle tone, and amniotic fluid volume.

A procedure used to diagnose fetal chromosomal, metabolic, and DNA abnormalities. It involves sampling chorionic villi from the placenta using a catheter inserted through the cervix. Performed during the first trimester, it requires an empty bladder and involves education about potential complications like spotting, bleeding, and cramping.

A procedure used to assess for neural tube defects or chromosomal disorders. It involves obtaining a sample of amniotic fluid using a needle inserted into the amniotic sac through the abdomen, guided by ultrasound. Performed during the second and third trimesters, it requires an empty bladder and involves education about potential complications like spotting, bleeding, and cramping.

A pregnancy loss that occurs naturally before 20 weeks of gestation. It can be caused by various factors, including chromosomal abnormalities, maternal age, and infections. It is characterized by vaginal bleeding, uterine cramping, and expulsion of the products of conception.

A condition where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. It can lead to severe complications if the fallopian tube ruptures. Symptoms include missed periods, abdominal pain, and vaginal bleeding. Treatment may involve methotrexate or surgical removal of the ectopic pregnancy.

A condition in which the placenta attaches low in the uterus, covering the cervix, preventing a vaginal birth. It is often associated with painless bright red vaginal bleeding after 20 weeks of gestation. Diagnosis is made through ultrasound. Management involves bed rest and monitoring for bleeding.

A serious complication of pregnancy where the placenta partially or completely separates from the uterine wall, potentially leading to bleeding. It can be associated with abdominal pain, uterine tenderness, and changes in fetal heart rate. It may be treated with bed rest, hydration, and close monitoring.

The medication used to treat ectopic pregnancy, which stops cell division and embryo enlargement. It involves certain restrictions and potential side effects that need to be addressed.

A surgical procedure to remove the ectopic pregnancy and the affected fallopian tube. It is often required in cases of ruptured ectopic pregnancy, where immediate intervention is needed.

A surgical procedure that involves removing the ectopic pregnancy and ligating the bleeding vessels to control bleeding. This is a critical intervention required in cases of ruptured ectopic pregnancy, requiring immediate action.

A medical procedure where a dilation and curettage is performed to remove the products of conception in cases of spontaneous abortion where natural expulsion does not occur. It involves dilating the cervix and scraping the uterine lining to remove the remaining tissue.

Infections of the amniotic sac, often caused by bacteria, which can lead to serious complications like preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes.

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) before labor, occurring before 37 weeks of gestation.

The rupture of membranes (breaking of the water) before labor begins, occurring at or after 37 weeks of gestation.

The period of pregnancy between 20 weeks and 36 weeks, characterized by regular uterine contractions and cervical changes.

A gentle, circular stroking of the abdomen during contractions, often used as part of non-pharmacological pain management during labor.

A non-pharmacological pain management technique involving applying consistent pressure to the sacral area (lower back) to help alleviate back pain during labor.

A labor pain management technique involving consistent pressure on the sacral area (lower back) during contractions.

A potential complication of premature rupture of membranes, especially PPROM, resulting in decreased fetal lung development.

A common assessment tool used to determine if fluid leaking from the vagina is amniotic fluid, involving a chemical reaction on a special paper.