Obstetrics and Postpartum Care

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Questions and Answers

A patient at 41 weeks gestation with a Bishop score of 7 is scheduled for an amniotomy. Which of the following findings would be a contraindication to proceeding with this procedure?

  • Presenting fetal part is ballotable (correct)
  • Patient reports feeling regular contractions
  • Fetal heart rate in the 140s with moderate variability
  • Cervical dilation of 3 cm

A laboring patient is receiving oxytocin to augment labor. The nurse observes uterine contractions occurring every 90 seconds, lasting 120 seconds, with minimal fetal heart rate variability. Which intervention is the priority nursing action?

  • Prepare for immediate amniotomy to further augment labor progress
  • Increase the oxytocin infusion rate to achieve stronger contractions
  • Turn the patient to the lateral position and decrease the oxytocin infusion rate (correct)
  • Administer an intravenous bolus of fluids to improve maternal hydration

During the immediate postpartum assessment of a patient who had a forceps-assisted vaginal delivery, the nurse notes a boggy uterus, heavy lochia rubra with clots, and the patient reports severe perineal pain despite analgesia. Which of these findings requires the MOST immediate intervention?

  • Severe perineal pain
  • History of forceps-assisted delivery
  • Presence of clots in lochia rubra
  • Boggy uterus and heavy lochia (correct)

A patient is scheduled for a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Which of the following is the MOST critical factor to continuously monitor during labor for a patient attempting VBAC?

<p>Fetal heart rate and uterine contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is caring for a patient who experienced shoulder dystocia during vaginal delivery. Which newborn assessment finding is MOST concerning and requires immediate notification of the pediatrician?

<p>Erb's palsy (brachial plexus injury) noted on the right arm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient at 38 weeks gestation in breech presentation is considering an external cephalic version (ECV). Which of the following conditions would be a contraindication for attempting ECV?

<p>Oligohydramnios with an amniotic fluid index (AFI) of 4 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a vaginal examination of a laboring patient, the nurse palpates the umbilical cord pulsating ahead of the fetal presenting part. What is the priority nursing intervention?

<p>Place the patient in Trendelenburg position and administer oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is 12 hours postpartum following a cesarean birth. The nurse assesses a temperature of 101.5°F (38.6°C), elevated heart rate, and uterine tenderness. Which postpartum complication is MOST suspected?

<p>Endometritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nurse is providing discharge education to a postpartum patient. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching regarding postpartum complications?

<p>&quot;It is normal to have pain and redness around my episiotomy for a few weeks.&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the third stage of labor, after delivery of the placenta, the nurse notes the uterus is inverted. What is the IMMEDIATE nursing action?

<p>Attempt to manually replace the uterus back into the pelvic cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Amniotomy (AROM)

Deliberate rupture of membranes to induce or accelerate labor.

Induction of Labor

Stimulating uterine contractions before spontaneous labor onset.

Episiotomy

Incision in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening.

Forceps-Assisted Delivery

Using forceps to assist in fetal head delivery.

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Vacuum-Assisted Delivery

Using a vacuum cup on fetal head to assist delivery.

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Cesarean Birth

Surgical delivery through abdominal and uterine incisions.

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VBAC

Attempting vaginal delivery after a previous cesarean.

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External Cephalic Version (ECV)

Manually turning a breech baby to a head-down position.

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Umbilical Cord Prolapse

Umbilical cord precedes the fetal presenting part.

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Shoulder Dystocia

Fetal shoulders impact in the maternal pelvis after head delivery.

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Study Notes

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