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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of obstetrics?

  • Pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (correct)
  • Mental health disorders
  • Adolescent health
  • Geriatric care

Which medical specialty is combined with obstetrics to form OB/GYN?

  • Pediatrics
  • Gynecology (correct)
  • Dermatology
  • Orthopedics

What is an important aspect of prenatal care?

  • Bone density screening
  • Vision testing
  • Dental care
  • Screening for various complications of pregnancy (correct)

What test is conducted to screen for syphilis during the first trimester of pregnancy?

<p>Rapid plasma reagin test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of RhoGAM at 28 weeks during pregnancy?

<p>To prevent Rh disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do otolaryngologists treat?

<p>Cancers of the head and neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What in-office procedures do otolaryngologists perform for hearing loss?

<p>Removing ear wax blockages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surgery do otolaryngologists perform for hearing loss?

<p>Stapedectomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do otolaryngologists diagnose and treat for balance disorders?

<p>Vertigo and problems inside the ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electronic devices do otolaryngologists place for better hearing?

<p>Cochlear implants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Obstetrics

  • The main focus of obstetrics is on the care of pregnant women, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

OB/GYN

  • Obstetrics is combined with gynecology (the branch of medicine that deals with the health and wellness of the female reproductive system) to form OB/GYN (obstetrics and gynecology).

Prenatal Care

  • An important aspect of prenatal care is regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor the health of the mother and the fetus during pregnancy.

Syphilis Screening

  • The VDRL (Veneral Disease Research Laboratory) test is conducted to screen for syphilis during the first trimester of pregnancy.

RhoGAM

  • The purpose of RhoGAM at 28 weeks during pregnancy is to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn, which occurs when the mother's immune system produces antibodies against the fetus's blood cells.

Otolaryngology

  • Otolaryngologists (also known as ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialists) treat disorders and diseases related to the ear, nose, and throat.

Hearing Loss

  • Otolaryngologists perform in-office procedures such as earwax removal, tympanometry, and audiometry for hearing loss.
  • They perform surgery such as cochlear implantation, stapedectomy, and tympanoplasty to treat hearing loss.

Balance Disorders

  • Otolaryngologists diagnose and treat balance disorders such as vertigo, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), and labyrinthitis.

Hearing Devices

  • Otolaryngologists place electronic devices such as cochlear implants, bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHAs), and auditory brainstem implants to improve hearing.

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