Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of obstetrical nurses?
What is the primary role of obstetrical nurses?
What was a significant criticism of the early practice of midwifery in the Philippines?
What was a significant criticism of the early practice of midwifery in the Philippines?
In which year was the first formal midwifery school established in the Philippines?
In which year was the first formal midwifery school established in the Philippines?
According to the International Confederation of Midwives, what is midwifery defined as?
According to the International Confederation of Midwives, what is midwifery defined as?
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What is a collaborative aspect of care in obstetrical nursing?
What is a collaborative aspect of care in obstetrical nursing?
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What was a common practice for midwifery in the Philippines before formal education was introduced?
What was a common practice for midwifery in the Philippines before formal education was introduced?
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What does the field of obstetrical nursing encompass?
What does the field of obstetrical nursing encompass?
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What are midwives primarily responsible for?
What are midwives primarily responsible for?
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What is the role of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in the context of midwifery education in the Philippines?
What is the role of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in the context of midwifery education in the Philippines?
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What notable legislative act established the Board of Midwifery in the Philippines?
What notable legislative act established the Board of Midwifery in the Philippines?
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During which historical era did the regulation of midwifery begin to formalize?
During which historical era did the regulation of midwifery begin to formalize?
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Which prominent figure is thought to have taught midwifery during her lifetime?
Which prominent figure is thought to have taught midwifery during her lifetime?
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Who is considered the father of British midwifery?
Who is considered the father of British midwifery?
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Which ancient figure is credited with organizing and supervising midwives?
Which ancient figure is credited with organizing and supervising midwives?
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What significant event related to midwifery is suggested in the Biblical text of Genesis 35:17?
What significant event related to midwifery is suggested in the Biblical text of Genesis 35:17?
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What significant contribution did William Smellie make to midwifery?
What significant contribution did William Smellie make to midwifery?
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What did Julius Caesar Aranzi advise regarding childbirth?
What did Julius Caesar Aranzi advise regarding childbirth?
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Which archaeological evidence indicates the historical existence of midwifery practices?
Which archaeological evidence indicates the historical existence of midwifery practices?
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What did Aristotle describe in his studies related to midwifery?
What did Aristotle describe in his studies related to midwifery?
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What happened to midwifery during the late Middle Ages?
What happened to midwifery during the late Middle Ages?
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What main regulatory function does the Board of Midwifery (BOM) perform?
What main regulatory function does the Board of Midwifery (BOM) perform?
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Who was the first to specialize in obstetrics and gynecology?
Who was the first to specialize in obstetrics and gynecology?
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What technique did William Harvey first introduce for delivering the placenta?
What technique did William Harvey first introduce for delivering the placenta?
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What was the primary focus of William Smellie's lectures?
What was the primary focus of William Smellie's lectures?
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What was mandated by Public Act No. 310 in the Philippines?
What was mandated by Public Act No. 310 in the Philippines?
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What was the primary objective of the first Midwifery school founded by Dr. Jose Fabella?
What was the primary objective of the first Midwifery school founded by Dr. Jose Fabella?
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Which Republic Act separated the regulation of Midwifery from Medicine?
Which Republic Act separated the regulation of Midwifery from Medicine?
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What practice did Filipinos engage in during difficult childbirth prior to the regulation of midwifery?
What practice did Filipinos engage in during difficult childbirth prior to the regulation of midwifery?
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When was the Bachelor of Science in Midwifery Program approved?
When was the Bachelor of Science in Midwifery Program approved?
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What significant event happened in May 1922 in the Philippines regarding midwifery?
What significant event happened in May 1922 in the Philippines regarding midwifery?
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What was one of the objectives of the Maternity and Children's Hospital High School?
What was one of the objectives of the Maternity and Children's Hospital High School?
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How many colleges and universities currently offer programs in Midwifery in the Philippines?
How many colleges and universities currently offer programs in Midwifery in the Philippines?
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What is the primary focus of certified nurse midwives in the United States?
What is the primary focus of certified nurse midwives in the United States?
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What role do midwives play in reproductive health care?
What role do midwives play in reproductive health care?
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How do midwives typically handle low-risk pregnancies and childbirth?
How do midwives typically handle low-risk pregnancies and childbirth?
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What is a significant difference between midwives and obstetricians?
What is a significant difference between midwives and obstetricians?
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What is the main benefit of midwifery care as noted in the content?
What is the main benefit of midwifery care as noted in the content?
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What autonomy do midwives possess in the care of pregnant women?
What autonomy do midwives possess in the care of pregnant women?
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Which statement about obstetrics is accurate?
Which statement about obstetrics is accurate?
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What is a common misconception about the role of midwives?
What is a common misconception about the role of midwives?
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Study Notes
Obstetrical Nursing
- Also known as perinatal nursing, focuses on patients related to pregnancy and childbirth.
- Collaborates with midwives, general practitioners, and obstetricians for comprehensive care.
- Responsibilities include prenatal testing, managing pregnancy complications, assisting during labor and delivery, and post-delivery care.
Midwifery Overview
- Defined by the International Confederation of Midwives as a unique profession with specific knowledge, skills, and ethical frameworks.
- Historically practiced in the Philippines by "hilots," untrained community residents who assisted in childbirth.
- Formal midwifery education began in 1922, initiated by Dr. Jose Fabella, with the establishment of the first midwifery school in Manila.
Historical Context
- Evidence suggests midwifery dates back to the Stone Ages, with formalization occurring during the modern era due to regulations.
- References to midwifery exist in biblical texts, highlighting its long-standing significance in society.
- Prominent figures like Florence Nightingale contributed to midwifery education and practices.
Key Figures in Midwifery History
- Shiphrah and Puah are noted as Hebrew midwives in the Old Testament.
- Hippocrates organized midwifery training, while Aristotle described reproductive anatomy.
- William Smellie emphasized natural childbirth and documented mechanisms of labor.
Legislative Milestones in the Philippines
- Public Act No. 310 (1901) established the Medical Board of Examiners for regulating midwifery and medicine.
- Republic Act No. 2382 (1959) separated the regulation of midwifery from medicine, enhancing its professional status.
- CHED Memo Order 33 (2007) upgraded midwifery programs to four-year bachelor degree offerings, increasing educational quality.
Present-Day Midwifery Education
- There are currently 306 colleges and universities offering midwifery programs across the Philippines.
- Objectives of midwifery education include training professionals for rural healthcare and improving maternal and child health services.
Role of Midwives
- Midwives serve as primary care providers for women, offering care during pregnancy, family planning, and gynecological exams.
- Focus on low-risk pregnancies, advocating for patient autonomy and natural birth experiences.
- Recognized for improving maternal and newborn health outcomes, providing vital services in various healthcare settings.
Differences Between Midwives and Obstetricians
- Midwives specialize in normal pregnancy and childbirth, intervening only when necessary.
- Obstetricians are trained to manage complications and perform surgeries related to childbirth.
- Both professions can work together but may approach labor management differently.
Importance of Midwifery
- According to the World Health Organization, midwifery is crucial for quality care during pregnancy and birth.
- Emphasizes the right of all women and newborns to receive respectful and dignified care throughout the childbirth experience.
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Description
Explore the key concepts and practices of obstetrical nursing, also known as perinatal nursing. This specialty focuses on caring for patients who are attempting to conceive, currently pregnant, or have recently given birth. Understand the collaborative roles of midwives and general practitioners in this vital field.
