Obstetric Ultrasound Quiz

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29 Questions

When is Alpha-Fetoprotein Screening ideally performed?

Between 16 and 18 weeks of gestation

Which condition does AFP assessment aim to identify?

Open body wall defects (neural tube defects)

What is the purpose of Multiple Marker Screening?

To detect chromosomal anomalies

At what point is Chorionic Villus Sampling typically performed?

Between 10 and 13 weeks’ gestation

Which marker has been added in Multiple Marker Screening to increase the detection of trisomy 18 and 21?

Unconjugated estriol

What is the main information obtained from Chorionic Villus Sampling?

Chromosomal defects, metabolic or DNA abnormalities

What are the danger signs of pregnancy mentioned in the text?

Leaking of fluid from the vagina and urinary frequency

Which symptom is NOT associated with preterm labor according to the text?

Persistent hiccups

What is a sign of preeclampsia as per the text?

Visual disturbances

What physical assessment is NOT typically done at a prenatal visit according to the text?

Eye examination

Which symptom might indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) according to the text?

Severe backache

What could be a potential indicator of preterm contraction and/or labor based on the text?

Low abdominal pressure

What type of prenatal test is used to identify a variety of fetal and placental conditions?

Doppler ultrasound blood flow assessment

Which prenatal test involves the use of ultrasound to determine fetal sex?

Amniocentesis

Which test is used for antepartum fetal surveillance?

Nonstress test (NST)

What type of prenatal test screens for Alpha-fetoprotein?

Multiple marker screening

Which prenatal test involves a more invasive procedure for genetic testing?

Chorionic villus sampling

What does Doppler ultrasound blood flow assessment involve?

Evaluation of fetal heart rate and blood flow

What is the most significant risk associated with CVS compared to amniocentesis?

Higher risk of pregnancy loss

At what gestational age is the MATERAL SERUM ALPHA feto protein testing offered for women undergoing CVS?

9-12 weeks

What is the purpose of third trimester amniocentesis?

Fetal lung maturity assessment

Which procedure involves the aspiration of fetal blood from the umbilical cord near the placenta?

Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling

What is another name for Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling?

PUBS

What is the possible risk associated with CVS if performed between 9 and 12 weeks?

Minor nail or phalangeal hypoplasia

What is a reassuring sign in antepartum fetal surveillance?

FHR reactivity with accelerations

At what gestational age may FHR reactivity not develop until in the fetus?

32 weeks

What is the purpose of the Oxytocin challenge test?

To determine fetal heart response to uterine contractions

Which parameter is NOT included in the Biophysical Profile (BPP)?

Amniotic fluid index

What does the Contraction Stress Test (CST) evaluate?

Fetal heart response to uterine contractions

Test your knowledge on obstetric ultrasound procedures and interpretations, including Doppler shift, hypertension, fetal growth restriction, placental insufficiency, color Doppler imaging, umbilical vein and arteries assessment, and alpha-fetoprotein screening for detecting open body wall defects and chromosomal anomalies.

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