80 Questions
What is the primary function of instrumentation?
To collect and analyze telemetry data
What is the main benefit of integrating data from compute or service to an observability platform?
Centralized analysis, visualization, and alerting
What is the primary focus of the Coralogix observability platform?
Logs, metrics, traces, and security data
What is the purpose of SCIM?
To automate user provisioning and management
What is the primary benefit of using Coralogix Templates?
Clustered logs with similar structures and sources
What is the primary function of AWS IAM?
To control resource access in AWS
What is the primary benefit of using CI/CD platforms like CircleCI and Jenkins?
Automated integration, testing, and deployment of code
What is the primary function of SAML?
To enable single sign-on authentication
What is the primary purpose of AWS Glue?
Extract, transform, and load (ETL) service
What is the main distinction of Amazon S3?
Scalable cloud storage service
What is the primary function of Elasticsearch?
Search and analytics engine
What is the purpose of Amazon Kinesis?
Streaming data on the cloud
What is the primary use of Grafana?
Monitoring and observability
What is the primary use of AWS Open Distro for Elasticsearch?
Distribution of Elasticsearch with enhanced features
What is the primary use of Amazon CloudWatch?
Monitoring and observability service
What is the primary benefit of using Fargate with ECS?
Defining container specifications without scalability concerns
What is the primary use of Prometheus?
Open-source monitoring system
What is the purpose of a node in a Kubernetes cluster?
To host multiple pods and provide necessary services
What is the primary function of OpenTelemetry Collector?
To receive, process, and export telemetry data
What is the main difference between ECS and ECS-Fargate?
ECS requires provisioning EC2 instances, while ECS-Fargate does not
What is the primary purpose of Amazon ECS?
To provide a managed container service for AWS
What is the primary function of a pod in Kubernetes?
To ensure the co-location and co-scheduling of containers
What is the primary purpose of Ansible?
To automate the provisioning and management of servers
What is the primary function of Docker?
To develop, ship, and run applications inside containers
Which of the following is a service mesh designed to control and observe microservices-based applications?
Istio
Which platform is designed to provide reliable notifications, automatic escalations, and on-call scheduling for incident management?
PagerDuty
What is the primary function of Blue/Green Deployment?
To reduce downtime and risk by running two separate production environments
Which of the following is an open-source, large-scale metrics platform for Prometheus?
M3DB
What is the primary function of Zipkin?
To gather timing data for all the disparate services at work during a request to a system
Which of the following is owned by Datadog?
Vector
What is the primary function of Canary Deployment?
To roll out new software versions gradually to a small subset of users
Which of the following is Google Cloud's integrated monitoring, logging, and diagnostics tool?
GCP Stackdriver
What is the primary purpose of Amazon GuardDuty?
To continuously monitor for malicious activity in your AWS environment
What is the main difference between Application Load Balancer (ALB) and Network Load Balancer (NLB)?
ALB is best suited for routing HTTP/HTTPS traffic, while NLB is a type of AWS Elastic Load Balancer optimized for handling sudden and volatile traffic patterns
What is the purpose of Snyk?
To identify and fix vulnerabilities in open-source dependencies and container images
What is the purpose of Auditd?
To collect security-related events in a log file
What is the primary purpose of a trace in the context of observability?
To provide a detailed breakdown of a request's execution path across services
What is the primary purpose of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?
To monitor networks or systems for malicious activity or policy violations
What is the primary purpose of a Service Level Indicator (SLI)?
To gauge the reliability, availability, or performance of a service
What is the primary purpose of Zabbix?
To provide an enterprise-class open-source distributed monitoring solution for networks and applications
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Observability = The capability to introspect the internal state of a system from its external outputs. Instrumentation = The process of adding monitoring and observability code to an application or system. Integration = The process of shipping data from compute or service to an observability platform. RBAC = A system where access decisions are based on roles assigned to users.
Match the following platforms with their descriptions:
Coralogix = A SaaS observability platform focused on logs, metrics, traces and Security data. CircleCI = A CI/CD platform that automates the integration and deployment of code. AWS IAM = A service to control resource access in AWS. SCIM = An open standard that automates user provisioning and management across cloud applications and services.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
SAML = An XML-based protocol for authentication and authorization. SSO = An authentication process that allows a user to access multiple applications with a single set of credentials. CI/CD = Practices that automate the integration and deployment of code. Coralogix Template = A grouping in Coralogix, where logs with similar structures and sources are clustered by ML.
Match the following platforms with their descriptions:
Jenkins = A CI/CD platform that automates the integration, testing, and deployment of code. AWS IAM = A service to control resource access in AWS. CircleCI = A CI/CD platform that automates the integration and deployment of code. Coralogix = A SaaS observability platform focused on logs, metrics, traces and Security data.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Observability = The capability to introspect the internal state of a system from its external outputs. Integration = The process of shipping data from compute or service to an observability platform. Instrumentation = The process of adding monitoring and observability code to an application or system. RBAC = A system where access decisions are based on roles assigned to users.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
SCIM = An open standard that automates user provisioning and management across cloud applications and services. SAML = An XML-based protocol for authentication and authorization. SSO = An authentication process that allows a user to access multiple applications with a single set of credentials. CI/CD = Practices that automate the integration and deployment of code.
Match the following AWS services with their descriptions:
AWS Lambda = A serverless compute service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages compute resources ECS = A managed container service by AWS ECS-EC2 = Launch and manage your own EC2 instances (virtual servers) in your AWS account ECS-Fargate = A serverless compute engine for containers
Match the following platforms with their descriptions:
AWS IAM = A service to control resource access in AWS. Coralogix = A SaaS observability platform focused on logs, metrics, traces and Security data. CircleCI = A CI/CD platform that automates the integration and deployment of code. Jenkins = A CI/CD platform that automates the integration, testing, and deployment of code.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Instrumentation = The process of adding monitoring and observability code to an application or system. Integration = The process of shipping data from compute or service to an observability platform. Coralogix Template = A grouping in Coralogix, where logs with similar structures and sources are clustered by ML. Observability = The capability to introspect the internal state of a system from its external outputs.
Match the following containerization tools with their descriptions:
Docker = A platform to develop, ship, and run applications inside containers Kubernetes/K8s = An open-source container orchestration platform for automating application deployment, scaling, and management ECS = A managed container service by AWS Container = A lightweight, standalone, and executable software package that includes everything needed to run a piece of software
Match the following configuration management tools with their descriptions:
AWS Chef = A configuration management tool integrated with AWS Puppet = An open-source configuration management tool used to automate the provisioning and management of servers Ansible = An open-source automation tool for configuration management, application deployment, and task automation Chef = An open-source tool for automating the deployment, configuration, and management of infrastructure
Match the following data processing and analytics tools with their descriptions:
Amazon Athena = An interactive query service to analyze data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL Logstash = A data processing pipeline that ingests, transforms, and sends data to specified storage like Elasticsearch Filebeat = A lightweight log shipper for Elasticsearch, collecting and forwarding log data from files Metricbeat = Collects metrics from systems and services, forwarding them to Elasticsearch or Logstash
Match the following observability tools with their descriptions:
OpenTelemetry (OTel) Collector = A component of the OpenTelemetry framework that receives, processes, and exports telemetry data (traces, metrics, logs) DataDog Agent = A lightweight software that collects and forwards metrics, traces, and logs from hosts to the Datadog platform for monitoring and analytics FluentD = An open-source data collector used for unifying log data collection and consumption Regex = A sequence of characters defining a search pattern
Match the following orchestration tools with their descriptions:
Kubernetes/K8s = An open-source container orchestration platform for automating application deployment, scaling, and management ECS = A managed container service by AWS Amazon EKS = A managed Kubernetes service by AWS Node (K8s) = A worker machine, virtual machine, or physical computer that serves as a host for running pods
Match the following container registry and compute services with their descriptions:
Amazon ECR = A managed Docker container registry by AWS AWS Lambda = A serverless compute service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages compute resources ECS = A managed container service by AWS Cloudbees = A provider of Jenkins-based continuous delivery solutions
Match the following security and monitoring tools with their descriptions:
Amazon GuardDuty = A threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity and unauthorized behavior Auditd = A security auditing tool that monitors system calls Snyk = A security platform that helps developers find and fix vulnerabilities in open-source dependencies Zabbix = An enterprise-class monitoring solution for networks and applications
Match the following tools with their primary functions:
Curl = A command-line tool for transferring data with URL syntax Packetbeat = A real-time network packet analyzer that sends data to Elasticsearch Kibana = A visualization tool for Elasticsearch, allowing users to create dashboards and explore data Grafana = An open-source platform for monitoring and observability, known for its customizable dashboards
Match the following databases with their primary characteristics:
InFlux DB = An open-source time series database optimized for fast, high-availability storage Amazon RDS = A managed relational database service by AWS Elasticsearch = A search and analytics engine used for indexing, searching, and analyzing large datasets in real-time Apache Lucene = A high-performance text search engine library in Java, which underpins Elasticsearch
Match the following companies with their primary products or services:
Hashicorp = Infrastructure automation software, with products like Terraform, Vault, and Consul InfluxData = A platform for real-time monitoring and analytics, known for InfluxDB Fastly = A cloud computing service provider, offering content delivery network services Instana = A performance monitoring and management tool for cloud-native applications
Match the following AWS services with their primary functions:
AWS Glue = A managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service Amazon S3 = A scalable cloud storage service Amazon CloudWatch = A monitoring and observability service Amazon Kinesis = A platform for streaming data on the cloud
Match the following logging and monitoring tools with their primary functions:
Syslog = A standard for message logging, allowing separation of software from system messages Metrics = Quantitative measurements used to monitor and assess the status or performance of systems and applications Thanos = A set of components that can be composed into a highly available metric system with unlimited storage capacity Cortex = A horizontally scalable, highly available, multi-tenant, long-term storage for Prometheus
Match the following query languages with their primary uses:
Lucene syntax = The query language for Apache Lucene and platforms like Elasticsearch PromQL = The query language for Prometheus monitoring YAML = A human-readable data serialization format, often used for configuration files JSON = JavaScript Object Notation: a lightweight format for storing and transporting data
Match the following message brokers with their primary characteristics:
RabbitMQ = A message broker that allows applications to exchange data, known for its versatility Apache Kafka = A distributed streaming platform, known for its scalability and high-throughput Amazon SQS = A message queue service offered by AWS Amazon SNS = A notification service offered by AWS
Match the following content delivery networks with their primary providers:
CDN = A system of distributed servers that deliver web content based on user location Amazon CloudFront = A content delivery network offered by Amazon Web Services Fastly = A cloud computing service provider, offering content delivery network services VPC = A virtual private cloud related to the customer or Coralogix
Match the following tools with their primary usage:
NGINX = Web server, reverse proxy server, and mail proxy server Suricata = Open-source network threat detection engine Jaeger = Open-source distributed tracing system Zabbix = Enterprise-class open-source distributed monitoring solution
Match the following AWS services with their primary function:
ELB = Distributes incoming traffic across multiple targets Route 53 = Scalable and highly available Domain Name System (DNS) and domain registration service AWS WAF = Web application firewall service that helps protect web applications or APIs against common web exploits NLB = Handles sudden and volatile traffic patterns
Match the following programming languages with their characteristics:
Ruby = Dynamic, object-oriented programming language known for its simplicity and productivity Python = High-level, interpreted programming language known for its clarity and versatility SQL = Language used for database queries CSS = Styling web pages
Match the following observability concepts with their definitions:
RED Metrics = Request rate, Error rate, and Duration metrics for monitoring and understanding service health and performance APM = Method of monitoring the performance and availability of software applications SLO = Target level or range of values for a service level, indicating the desired performance of a service Error Budget = Acceptable level of errors or downtime a system can have
Match the following security tools with their primary function:
Snort = Open-source intrusion prevention system capable of real-time traffic analysis Suricata = Open-source network threat detection engine Forensics = Scientific process of collecting and analyzing information about past events, typically related to computer security incidents Security Onion = Free and open-source Linux distribution for intrusion detection and network monitoring
Match the following AWS services with their primary purpose:
Amazon GuardDuty = Threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity in your AWS environment Amazon S3 = Object store for storing and retrieving data AWS Glue = Fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service AWS CloudWatch = Monitoring and logging service for AWS resources and applications
Match the following development tools with their primary purpose:
GitLab = Web-based DevOps platform providing Git repository management, CI/CD, and more Ansible = Automation tool for configuration management, application deployment, and task automation Docker = Containerization platform for deploying applications Snyk = Platform that identifies and fixes vulnerabilities in open-source dependencies and container images
Match the following distributed tracing concepts with their definitions:
Traces = Detailed chronological view of transactions as they flow across distributed systems Spans = Single operation or unit of work in a trace within a distributed system Jaeger = Open-source distributed tracing system Loki = Horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system
Match the following observability platforms with their primary usage:
Vector = General-purpose data pipeline Istio = Service mesh for microservices-based applications M3DB = Distributed time series database Zipkin = Distributed tracing system
Match the following incident management platforms with their functionalities:
PagerDuty = Reliable notifications and automatic escalations Opsgenie = On-call scheduling and incident management Datadog = Observability data pipeline GCP Stackdriver = Monitoring, logging, and diagnostics
Match the following deployment techniques with their benefits:
Blue/Green Deployment = Reducing downtime and risk Canary Deployment = Gradual roll-out of new software versions Vector = General-purpose data pipeline Istio = Service mesh for microservices-based applications
Match the following platforms with their owners:
Vector = Datadog Istio = Google Cloud GCP Stackdriver = Google Cloud PagerDuty = Opsgenie
Match the following platforms with their primary focus areas:
Istio = Microservices-based applications GCP Stackdriver = Monitoring, logging, and diagnostics M3DB = Distributed time series database Zipkin = Distributed tracing
Match the following platforms with their usage scenarios:
Vector = Collecting data from various sources Istio = Controlling microservices-based applications PagerDuty = Incident management GCP Stackdriver = Monitoring cloud infrastructure
Match the following platforms with their functionalities:
M3DB = Real-time distributed time series database Zipkin = Gathering timing data for services Istio = Providing service mesh GCP Stackdriver = Monitoring cloud infrastructure
Match the following platforms with their primary use cases:
Vector = Observability data pipeline Istio = Service mesh for microservices GCP Stackdriver = Monitoring, logging, and diagnostics PagerDuty = Incident management and notification
Study Notes
Observability and Monitoring
- Observability: the capability to introspect the internal state of a system from its external outputs, essential for debugging and understanding system behavior.
- Coralogix: a SaaS observability platform focused on logs, metrics, traces, and security data.
- Coralogix Template: a grouping in Coralogix where logs with similar structures and sources are clustered by ML.
Instrumentation and Integration
- Instrumentation: the process of adding monitoring and observability code to an application or system, allowing it to produce telemetry data for analysis, debugging, and performance optimization.
- Integration: the process of shipping data from compute or service to an observability platform, involving collecting, transforming, and sending telemetry data from servers, containers, or applications to a centralized observability platform.
Access Control and Security
- RBAC (Role-Based Access Control): a system where access decisions are based on roles assigned to users.
- AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management): a service to control resource access in AWS.
- SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language): an XML-based protocol for authentication and authorization.
- SSO (Single Sign-On): an authentication process that allows a user to access multiple applications or services with a single set of credentials.
Continuous Integration and Deployment
- CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment): practices that automate the integration and deployment of code.
- CircleCI and Jenkins: CI/CD platforms that automate the integration, testing, and deployment of code.
- Cloudbees: a provider of Jenkins-based continuous delivery solutions.
Containerization and Orchestration
- AWS Lambda: a serverless compute service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages compute resources.
- ECS (Elastic Container Service): a compute engine for Amazon ECS, allowing running containers without managing servers.
- ECS-EC2: launch and manage your own EC2 instances (virtual servers) in your AWS account.
- ECS-Fargate: a serverless compute engine for containers, where you don't need to provision, configure, or manage servers for your containers.
Container and Orchestration
- Container: a lightweight, standalone, and executable software package that includes everything needed to run a piece of software.
- Pod (K8s): the smallest and simplest unit in the Kubernetes container orchestration system, holding one or more containers that share the same network IP, port space, and storage.
- Node (K8s): a worker machine, virtual machine, or physical computer that serves as a host for running pods in a Kubernetes cluster.
Configuration Management
- AWS Chef: a configuration management tool integrated with AWS.
- Config manager: a generic term that refers to a tool or system used to manage and maintain configuration settings for software or hardware systems.
- Puppet: an open-source configuration management tool used to automate the provisioning and management of servers.
- Chef: an open-source tool for automating the deployment, configuration, and management of infrastructure.
- Ansible: an open-source automation tool for configuration management, application deployment, and task automation.
Observability and Monitoring Tools
- Amazon ECS: a managed container service by AWS.
- Amazon ECR: a managed Docker container registry by AWS.
- Kubernetes/K8s: an open-source container orchestration platform for automating application deployment, scaling, and management.
- OpenTelemetry (OTel): an open-source observability framework for cloud-native software, providing APIs, libraries, agents, and instrumentation to capture distributed traces and metrics from applications.
- OpenTelemetry (OTel) Collector: a component of the OpenTelemetry framework that receives, processes, and exports telemetry data (traces, metrics, logs).
Data and Analytics
- Amazon Athena: an interactive query service to analyze data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL.
- Elasticsearch: a search and analytics engine used for indexing, searching, and analyzing large datasets in real-time.
- Apache Lucene: a high-performance text search engine library in Java, which underpins Elasticsearch.
- Kibana: a visualization tool for Elasticsearch, allowing users to create dashboards and explore data.
- Grafana: an open-source platform for monitoring and observability, known for its customizable dashboards.
Other Tools and Technologies
- Docker: a platform to develop, ship, and run applications inside containers.
- Amazon EKS: a managed Kubernetes service by AWS.
- InfluxData: a company offering a platform for real-time monitoring and analytics, known for InfluxDB.
- Instana: a performance monitoring and management tool for cloud-native applications.
- Syslog: a standard for message logging, allowing separation of software from system messages.
- Metrics: quantitative measurements used to monitor and assess the status or performance of systems and applications.
- Thanos: a set of components that can be composed into a highly available metric system with unlimited storage capacity.
- Cortex: a horizontally scalable, highly available, multi-tenant, long-term storage for Prometheus.
Security and Auditing
- Amazon CloudWatch: a monitoring and observability service offered by Amazon Web Services.
- Prometheus: an open-source monitoring system with a multi-dimensional data model.
- Auditbeat: a lightweight shipper to collect audit data from hosts and send it to Elasticsearch.
- Packetbeat: a real-time network packet analyzer that sends data to Elasticsearch.
- Access logs: logs that capture who accessed a system and what actions they performed.
- Server access logging: logs that capture the requests made to a server.
- S3 Access Logs: logs that provide details for all of the requests made against an S3 bucket.
- VPC Flow Logs: capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a VPC.
- Amazon CloudTrail: tracks user activity and API usage on AWS, providing an audit log of actions taken in an AWS account.
Messaging and Streaming
- RabbitMQ: a message broker that allows applications to exchange data.
- Curl: a command-line tool for transferring data with URL syntax, supporting various protocols.
Identity and Access Management
- AWS IAM: a service to control resource access in AWS.
- SAML: an XML-based protocol for authentication and authorization.
- SSO: an authentication process that allows a user to access multiple applications or services with a single set of credentials.
Content Delivery and Load Balancing
- CDN: a system of distributed servers that deliver web content based on user location.
- Fastly: a cloud computing service provider, offering content delivery network services.
- Amazon CloudFront: a content delivery network offered by Amazon Web Services.
- Amazon Route 53: Amazon's scalable and highly available Domain Name System (DNS) and domain registration service.
- AWS ELB: Elastic Load Balancing, distributes incoming traffic across multiple targets, such as EC2 instances.
- Network Load Balancing (NLB): a type of AWS Elastic Load Balancer optimized for handling sudden and volatile traffic patterns.
- Application Load Balancer (ALB): a type of AWS Elastic Load Balancer best suited for routing HTTP/HTTPS traffic.
- NGINX: a web server, reverse proxy server, and mail proxy server.
Observability and Monitoring
- Observability: the capability to introspect the internal state of a system from its external outputs, essential for debugging and understanding system behavior.
- Coralogix: a SaaS observability platform focused on logs, metrics, traces, and security data.
- Coralogix Template: a grouping in Coralogix where logs with similar structures and sources are clustered by ML.
Instrumentation and Integration
- Instrumentation: the process of adding monitoring and observability code to an application or system, allowing it to produce telemetry data for analysis, debugging, and performance optimization.
- Integration: the process of shipping data from compute or service to an observability platform, involving collecting, transforming, and sending telemetry data from servers, containers, or applications to a centralized observability platform.
Access Control and Security
- RBAC (Role-Based Access Control): a system where access decisions are based on roles assigned to users.
- AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management): a service to control resource access in AWS.
- SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language): an XML-based protocol for authentication and authorization.
- SSO (Single Sign-On): an authentication process that allows a user to access multiple applications or services with a single set of credentials.
Continuous Integration and Deployment
- CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment): practices that automate the integration and deployment of code.
- CircleCI and Jenkins: CI/CD platforms that automate the integration, testing, and deployment of code.
- Cloudbees: a provider of Jenkins-based continuous delivery solutions.
Containerization and Orchestration
- AWS Lambda: a serverless compute service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages compute resources.
- ECS (Elastic Container Service): a compute engine for Amazon ECS, allowing running containers without managing servers.
- ECS-EC2: launch and manage your own EC2 instances (virtual servers) in your AWS account.
- ECS-Fargate: a serverless compute engine for containers, where you don't need to provision, configure, or manage servers for your containers.
Container and Orchestration
- Container: a lightweight, standalone, and executable software package that includes everything needed to run a piece of software.
- Pod (K8s): the smallest and simplest unit in the Kubernetes container orchestration system, holding one or more containers that share the same network IP, port space, and storage.
- Node (K8s): a worker machine, virtual machine, or physical computer that serves as a host for running pods in a Kubernetes cluster.
Configuration Management
- AWS Chef: a configuration management tool integrated with AWS.
- Config manager: a generic term that refers to a tool or system used to manage and maintain configuration settings for software or hardware systems.
- Puppet: an open-source configuration management tool used to automate the provisioning and management of servers.
- Chef: an open-source tool for automating the deployment, configuration, and management of infrastructure.
- Ansible: an open-source automation tool for configuration management, application deployment, and task automation.
Observability and Monitoring Tools
- Amazon ECS: a managed container service by AWS.
- Amazon ECR: a managed Docker container registry by AWS.
- Kubernetes/K8s: an open-source container orchestration platform for automating application deployment, scaling, and management.
- OpenTelemetry (OTel): an open-source observability framework for cloud-native software, providing APIs, libraries, agents, and instrumentation to capture distributed traces and metrics from applications.
- OpenTelemetry (OTel) Collector: a component of the OpenTelemetry framework that receives, processes, and exports telemetry data (traces, metrics, logs).
Data and Analytics
- Amazon Athena: an interactive query service to analyze data in Amazon S3 using standard SQL.
- Elasticsearch: a search and analytics engine used for indexing, searching, and analyzing large datasets in real-time.
- Apache Lucene: a high-performance text search engine library in Java, which underpins Elasticsearch.
- Kibana: a visualization tool for Elasticsearch, allowing users to create dashboards and explore data.
- Grafana: an open-source platform for monitoring and observability, known for its customizable dashboards.
Other Tools and Technologies
- Docker: a platform to develop, ship, and run applications inside containers.
- Amazon EKS: a managed Kubernetes service by AWS.
- InfluxData: a company offering a platform for real-time monitoring and analytics, known for InfluxDB.
- Instana: a performance monitoring and management tool for cloud-native applications.
- Syslog: a standard for message logging, allowing separation of software from system messages.
- Metrics: quantitative measurements used to monitor and assess the status or performance of systems and applications.
- Thanos: a set of components that can be composed into a highly available metric system with unlimited storage capacity.
- Cortex: a horizontally scalable, highly available, multi-tenant, long-term storage for Prometheus.
Security and Auditing
- Amazon CloudWatch: a monitoring and observability service offered by Amazon Web Services.
- Prometheus: an open-source monitoring system with a multi-dimensional data model.
- Auditbeat: a lightweight shipper to collect audit data from hosts and send it to Elasticsearch.
- Packetbeat: a real-time network packet analyzer that sends data to Elasticsearch.
- Access logs: logs that capture who accessed a system and what actions they performed.
- Server access logging: logs that capture the requests made to a server.
- S3 Access Logs: logs that provide details for all of the requests made against an S3 bucket.
- VPC Flow Logs: capture information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a VPC.
- Amazon CloudTrail: tracks user activity and API usage on AWS, providing an audit log of actions taken in an AWS account.
Messaging and Streaming
- RabbitMQ: a message broker that allows applications to exchange data.
- Curl: a command-line tool for transferring data with URL syntax, supporting various protocols.
Identity and Access Management
- AWS IAM: a service to control resource access in AWS.
- SAML: an XML-based protocol for authentication and authorization.
- SSO: an authentication process that allows a user to access multiple applications or services with a single set of credentials.
Content Delivery and Load Balancing
- CDN: a system of distributed servers that deliver web content based on user location.
- Fastly: a cloud computing service provider, offering content delivery network services.
- Amazon CloudFront: a content delivery network offered by Amazon Web Services.
- Amazon Route 53: Amazon's scalable and highly available Domain Name System (DNS) and domain registration service.
- AWS ELB: Elastic Load Balancing, distributes incoming traffic across multiple targets, such as EC2 instances.
- Network Load Balancing (NLB): a type of AWS Elastic Load Balancer optimized for handling sudden and volatile traffic patterns.
- Application Load Balancer (ALB): a type of AWS Elastic Load Balancer best suited for routing HTTP/HTTPS traffic.
- NGINX: a web server, reverse proxy server, and mail proxy server.
Learn about observability, a crucial concept in system debugging, and instrumentation, which adds monitoring code to systems. Explore Coralogix, a SaaS observability platform
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