Obligations and Contracts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which one of these is the correct definition of an obligation?

  • A legal necessity to give, to do, or not to do (correct)
  • A moral necessity to give, to do, or not to do
  • A financial necessity to give, to do, or not to do
  • A personal necessity to give, to do, or not to do

Who is the active subject in an obligation?

  • The person who is entitled to demand the fulfillment of the obligation (correct)
  • The person who is bound to fulfill the obligation
  • The person who is responsible for the subject matter of the obligation
  • The person who is not involved in the obligation

What is the subject matter of a real obligation?

  • Not to do
  • Not to give
  • To do
  • To give (correct)

What is the subject matter of a negative personal obligation?

<p>Not to do (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what sources do obligations arise?

<p>Law and contracts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is the correct definition of a passive subject in an obligation?

<p>The person who is bound to fulfill the obligation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject matter of a positive personal obligation?

<p>To do or render service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject matter of a personal obligation?

<p>To do or render service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject matter of a negative personal obligation?

<p>To not give (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what sources do obligations arise?

<p>Law and contracts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Obligation Definition

A legal requirement to give, do, or refrain from doing something.

Active Subject

Person who can demand obligation fulfillment.

Real Obligation Subject Matter

Requires something to be given.

Negative Personal Obligation

Obligation to refrain from an action.

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Source of Obligations

Obligations arise from laws and agreements.

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Passive Subject

Person bound to fulfill the obligation.

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Positive Personal Obligation

Obligation to perform an action or service.

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Personal Obligation Subject Matter

Obligation to do or render a service

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Negative Personal Obligation Subject Matter

Obligation not to do something

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Sources of Obligations

Obligations arise from law and contracts.

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Study Notes

Obligations

  • An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, do, or refrain from doing something, which rests upon a person and is enforceable by action in court.

Parties in an Obligation

  • The active subject in an obligation is the creditor, who has the right to demand the fulfillment of the obligation.
  • The passive subject in an obligation is the debtor, who has the duty to fulfill the obligation.

Subject Matter of Obligations

  • The subject matter of a real obligation is a thing or a right.
  • The subject matter of a personal obligation is an action or a service.
  • The subject matter of a positive personal obligation is to do something.
  • The subject matter of a negative personal obligation is to refrain from doing something.

Sources of Obligations

  • Obligations arise from various sources, including:
    • Law
    • Contracts
    • Quasi-contracts
    • Delicts (torts)
    • Quasi-delicts

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