OBLICON Review Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens when the fulfillment of a condition depends solely on the will of the debtor?

The creditor must compensate the debtor.

The conditional obligation becomes void. (correct)

The conditional obligation remains valid.

The condition automatically fulfills itself.

What is a characteristic of an obligation according to Article 1156?

It solely covers the rights of the creditor.

It does not require good faith compliance.

It includes the obligations of the obligor. (correct)

It is only enforceable in court.

Under the Doctrine of Constructive Compliance, when is a condition deemed fulfilled?

When the debtor chooses to ignore the condition.

When the condition is deemed impossible.

When the debtor voluntarily prevents fulfillment. (correct)

When the creditor agrees to waive the condition.

In reciprocal obligations, when is the power to rescind applicable under Article 1191?

If one party fails to comply with their undertaking. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an alternative obligation regarding the right of choice?

It belongs to the debtor unless stated otherwise. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs if the party with the right of choice in an alternative obligation does not communicate their decision?

The obligation remains unchanged until communicated. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of obligations arising from contracts, what is the nature of these obligations?

They have the force of law between the parties. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of obligation involves only one prestation agreed by the parties?

Facultative obligation Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an obligation that arises only upon the fulfillment of a specified condition?

Suspensive condition Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a quasi-delict?

Damage caused by fault or negligence Signup and view all the answers

What does specific performance in contract law require?

The fulfillment of a specific act as per the contract Signup and view all the answers

Which type of obligation can be performed by a third person?

Generic real obligation Signup and view all the answers

What is a potestative condition?

A condition solely dependent on one party's will Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a conclusive presumption?

It cannot be disproven. Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of a pure obligation?

Independent of any condition. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a determinate thing?

Designated by specific characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government has the authority to enact laws?

Congress. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of obligations, what does 'accion subrogatoria' allow a creditor to do?

Take the place of the debtor. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a fruit loss occurs due to a fortuitous event?

The debtor is automatically relieved of liability. Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the powers of the Speaker of the House?

Can simultaneously hold other significant positions. Signup and view all the answers

What defines an alternative obligation?

It allows for various means of performance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the active subject in an obligation called?

Debtor Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the ownership of an object in a sale when the sale contract is perfected?

Ownership is transferred to the buyer immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What type of obligation is referred to as a natural obligation?

An obligation that is morally binding but not legally enforceable Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes Negotiorum gestio?

Involuntary management of the property of another Signup and view all the answers

In terms of diligence, what standard must a debtor observe when taking care of an indeterminate thing?

Diligence of a good family Signup and view all the answers

What defines a fortuitous event?

An event that cannot be foreseen, though it is inevitable Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a legal delay?

Performing an obligation after the deadline Signup and view all the answers

What is a bilateral obligation often associated with?

Reciprocal obligations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Concepts of Obligations

Conditional obligations void if fulfillment depends solely on debtor's will.
Legal delay defines failure to perform an obligation on time as a breach.
Article 1156 defines obligations primarily pertaining to the obligor.
Prestation refers to the specific conduct expected from the debtor.
Real obligations can be enforced through court action if not fulfilled.
Quasi-delict is one of the key sources of obligation.
Obligations from contracts hold the force of law and must be complied with in good faith.

Types of Obligations

Generic obligations allow the creditor to demand compliance at debtor's expense.
Specific service obligations cannot compel performance if the debtor is unwilling.
The debtor must proactively avoid breaches in obligations not to act.
Conclusive presumptions are irrefutable, while disputable presumptions can be rebutted.

Rights and Choices

Right of choice in alternative obligations lies with the debtor if unstipulated.
Alternative obligations involve multiple choices, communicated effectively for effect.
In facultative obligations, the obligor may substitute one prestation for another.
Rescission is applicable in reciprocal obligations when one party fails to perform.

Legal Framework

The Chief Justice leads the judicial department, while the executive branch executes laws.
The supremacy of Congress allows it to enact laws exclusively, with exceptions noted.
All obligations have enforceable rights barring specific stipulations against transmissibility.

Specific Performance and Remedies

Remedies under Article 1191 are alternative and invoked in cases of non-compliance.
The principle of genus nunquam peruit implies duty of care for indeterminate things.
Diligence required for care of obligations must align with a good father of the family standard.
Ownership in a sale transfers to the buyer upon perfection of the contract.

Key Terms and Definitions

Compensatio morae refers to reciprocal obligations where delays affect performance.
Fortuitous events are unforeseen incidents that free the debtor from liability in specific circumstances.
Specific performance mandates court orders for parties to fulfill contractual agreements.
Negotiorum gestio describes voluntary management of another's property or affairs.

Nature of Conditions

Suspensive conditions trigger obligations; resolutory conditions terminate existing obligations upon fulfillment.
Potestative conditions depend on one party's will and can render obligations void.
Conditions, both suspensive and resolutory, play critical roles in the structure of legal obligations.

Juridical Concepts

Natural obligations reflect moral duties without legal enforceability.
Bilateral obligations correlate with reciprocal obligations, indicated by mutual duty.
An indeterminate thing is not specifically identified but is defined within a broader category.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Obligations and Contracts with this review quiz. The questions focus on key principles such as conditional obligations and the role of the Supreme Court in the Philippines. Challenge yourself and ensure a solid understanding of these foundational concepts.