Objectives of Social Cost Benefit Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Social Cost Benefit Analysis (SCBA)?

  • Evaluating public investment only
  • Maximizing net social benefit (correct)
  • Determining the impact on market imperfections
  • Assessing the impact on savings and investment levels

Which of the following is NOT a main focus of SCBA according to the text?

  • Impact of the project on income distribution
  • Concern for market imperfections (correct)
  • Contribution of the project towards merit wants
  • Economic benefits of the project in terms of shadow prices

Why did SCBA emerge as different from CBA according to the text?

  • Focus on market imperfections
  • Inability to reflect social values (correct)
  • Evaluation of externalities
  • Assessment of project self-sufficiency

What does SCBA primarily consider in terms of a project's impact on society?

<p>Income distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect distinguishes SCBA from CBA with respect to project appraisal?

<p>Concern for savings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'numeraire' refer to in the context of shadow pricing?

<p>A unit of account in which values of inputs and outputs are expressed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a good/service considered tradable according to the text?

<p>When import/export demand must be met by the domestic industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three sources of shadow pricing according to the UNIDO approach?

<p>Changes in total consumption, changes in production, changes in exports/imports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do taxes pose difficulties when calculating shadow prices according to the text?

<p>Taxes should be included when a project diverts non-traded inputs from other producers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of shadow pricing when the project's impact is on consumption in the economy?

<p>Consumer willingness to pay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Stage 4 of the UNIDO method focus on?

<p>Measurement of distribution impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the UNIDO approach of Social Cost Benefit Analysis, what is the indicator of financial profitability of a project?

<p>Net Present Value (NPV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of assigning shadow prices to inputs and outputs in the UNIDO approach?

<p>To reflect the real value of resources to society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Net Present Value (NPV) calculated in the UNIDO approach of Social Cost Benefit Analysis?

<p>$Vt - Ct - I0$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the inputs and outputs at their market prices in the UNIDO approach of Social Cost Benefit Analysis?

<p>Nominal Values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the financial feasibility of a project in the UNIDO approach of SCBA?

<p>$NPV &gt; 0$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the UNIDO approach consider as an essential step before an economic evaluation can be conducted for a project?

<p>Completing a financial analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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