Object Relations Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of object relations theory?

Object relations theory is based on consistent patterns of interpersonal relationships rather than biologically-based drives.

How does object relations theory differ from Freudian theory?

Object relations theory is more maternal and emphasizes intimacy and nurturing, whereas Freudian theory is based on the idea of biologically-based drives.

What is the prime motive of human behavior according to object relations theory?

Human contact and relatedness are seen as the prime motive of human behavior.

How do early relationships with the mother or breast influence later interpersonal relationships according to object relations theory?

<p>Object relations theorists believe early relationships with the mother or breast become a model for all later interpersonal relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences adult relationships according to object relations theory?

<p>Adult relationships are influenced by internal psychic representations of early significant objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the mother of object relations theory?

<p>Melanie Klein is considered the mother of object relations theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the first 4-6 months of an infant's life according to Melanie Klein?

<p>Klein stressed the importance of the first 4-6 months of an infant's life, during which infants have an innate readiness to act or react to reduce anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Object Relations Theory Focus

Object relations theory centers on consistent patterns of interpersonal relationships, not just biological drives.

Object Relations vs. Freud

Object relations emphasizes nurturing & intimacy, while Freudian theory focuses on biological drives.

Prime Motive in Object Relations

Human contact and relatedness are considered the primary motivator in human behavior.

Early Relationships' Impact

Early relationships with the mother or breast become templates for future interpersonal relationships.

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Internal Representations in Relationships

Adult relationships are influenced by internalized mental images of significant figures from early life.

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Melanie Klein's Role

Melanie Klein is considered the founder of object relations theory.

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First 4-6 Months: Critical Period

Melanie Klein emphasized the crucial importance of the first few months of an infant's life for developing coping mechanisms.

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Study Notes

  • Object relations theory is based on consistent patterns of interpersonal relationships rather than biologically-based drives.
  • The theory is more maternal and emphasizes intimacy and nurturing.
  • Human contact and relatedness are seen as the prime motive of human behavior.
  • Object relations theorists believe early relationships with the mother or breast become a model for all later interpersonal relationships.
  • Adult relationships are influenced by internal psychic representations of early significant objects.
  • Melanie Klein is considered the mother of object relations theory.
  • Klein stressed the importance of the first 4-6 months of an infant's life.
  • Infants have an innate readiness to act or react to reduce anxiety.
  • Phylogenetic endowment is accepted by both Klein and Freud.
  • Freud chose to mostly ignore Klein's work.

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Description

Discover the fascinating world of Object Relations Theory and its emphasis on consistent patterns of interpersonal relationships. Learn about the influence of early relationships with the mother or breast on all later interpersonal relationships, and how adult relationships are influenced by internal psychic representations of early significant objects. Test your knowledge of this theory and its founder, Melanie Klein, in this quiz. Don't miss out on the chance to explore the prime motive of human behavior and the importance of the first 4-6 months of an infant's life!

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