Object (Real) Evidence in Court
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Questions and Answers

What must be done to object evidence before it can be admissible in court?

  • Relevance and competency must be established (correct)
  • It must be visually inspected by the judge
  • It must be handed over to the defendant
  • It must be offered in evidence by the defense attorney

In the context of object evidence, what does it mean to authenticate evidence?

  • To ensure it is admissible
  • To have a witness confirm its identity and connection to the case (correct)
  • To mark it for identification by the court
  • To validate its relevance

How did the court handle the case involving compulsory DNA testing and its admissibility?

  • The court did not address this issue
  • They dismissed the case without ruling
  • They upheld the constitutionality of compulsory DNA testing (correct)
  • They ruled DNA testing as inadmissible

Why did Yatar argue that the compulsory DNA testing violated his rights?

<p>It infringed on his right against self-incrimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of the right against self-incrimination as discussed in the text?

<p>Against testimonial compulsion specifically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can a defendant invoke the right against self-incrimination concerning object evidence?

<p>Rights against self-incrimination do not apply to object evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of evidence includes recordings, photographs, and sound under the new Rules?

<p>Documentary Evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the apprehending officer/team do to preserve the integrity and evidentiary value of the seized items?

<p>Properly preserve the integrity of the seized items (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key requirement for the turnover of an illegal drug to the forensic chemist for laboratory examination?

<p>Completion of a chain of custody form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if there is a failure to comply with the turnover and submission of marked illegal drugs to the court?

<p>Acquittal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence aids in comprehending verbal testimony by representing the actual physical object?

<p>Demonstrative Evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of evidence, what does 'documentary evidence' consist of?

<p>Writings, recordings, photographs, or any material with letters and words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In labor cases, according to the SC ruling mentioned, why can the NLRC consider evidence even for the first time on appeal?

<p>Because technical rules of evidence are not binding in labor cases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the SC ruling say about admitting photocopies as evidence in labor cases?

<p>Even photocopies can be admitted as evidence in labor cases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a Labor Arbiter not precluded from accepting and evaluating evidence other than what is stated in the CBA?

<p>Because a Labor Arbiter can accept and evaluate evidence contrary to what is stated in the CBA. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is evidence not required in a civil case according to the text?

<p>When the pleadings fail to tender an issue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between factum probandum and factum probans?

<p>Factum probandum is the fact in issue while factum probans is the evidentiary fact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that 'Proof is the product of evidence' according to the text?

<p>'Proof' is what results from presenting 'evidence.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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