Object-Oriented Programming: Defining Custom Classes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for defining programmer-defined classes?

  • To restrict access to certain data
  • To simplify the programming process
  • To customize classes for specific applications (correct)
  • To use standard API classes more effectively

What are the two characteristics shared by real-world objects?

  • Behavior and complexity
  • State and behavior (correct)
  • State and adaptability
  • State and complexity

What is an example of a programmer-defined class from the given text?

  • Standard API Class
  • LibraryMember Class
  • BankAccount Class (correct)
  • Course Voting System Class

Which method in the Student class is responsible for registering a unit?

<p>void registerUnit() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Employee System Class mentioned in the text?

<p>Managing employee data and functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do real-world objects need to have state and behavior?

<p>To model real-world entities accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the state of an object in a program?

<p>Variables with their current values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the behavior of an object in a program?

<p>Set of methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a class definition, what defines the type of variables the object can have and the type of method the object can execute?

<p>Data members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a special method that is executed when a new instance of the class is created?

<p>Constructor method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is interchangeable with 'instance' in the context of software objects?

<p>Object (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a class member declaration with 'private' modifier indicate?

<p>Accessible only within the same class (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a class member declaration with 'public' modifier indicate?

<p>Accessible to all classes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Data members', 'methods', and 'constructors' are collectively known as:

<p>'Class members' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'increaseVolume' method do in the context of a Radio object?

<p>Increases the volume by 1 unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ownerName = name;' represent in the 'setOwnerName' method of the Bicycle class?

<p>Initialization of ownerName variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using programmer-defined classes in object-oriented programming?

<p>To allow for customization of classes specific to the application's needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of object-oriented programming, what represents the state of an object in a program?

<p>Data members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method in the given class 'Student' is responsible for registering a unit?

<p>void registerUnit() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ownerName = name;' represent in the 'setOwnerName' method of a class?

<p>Assigning the value of 'ownerName' to 'name' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is shared by real-world objects in the context of object-oriented programming?

<p>State and behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a programmer-defined class from the given text?

<p>BankAccount Class (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the state of an object in a program?

<p>Variables with their current values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a constructor in a class?

<p>To initialize data members when a new instance of the class is created (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is interchangeable with 'instance' in the context of software objects?

<p>Object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a class member declaration with 'private' modifier indicate?

<p>It can only be accessed within its own class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the behavior of an object in a program?

<p>Methods defined by the class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for defining programmer-defined classes?

<p>To organize and reuse code for similar objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Data members', 'methods', and 'constructors' are collectively known as:

<p>'Class members' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'ownerName = name;' represents what in the 'setOwnerName' method of the Bicycle class?

<p>'ownerName' being assigned a new value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a class definition, what are variables, constructors, and methods collectively known as?

<p>'Class members' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do real-world objects need to have state and behavior?

<p>To enable them to interact with other objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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