Python programming
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of abstraction in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?

  • To inherit features from another class.
  • To define multiple forms of a method.
  • To increase the visibility of internal details of a class.
  • To hide implementation details and show only essential features. (correct)
  • Which statement accurately describes the difference between an abstract class and an interface in OOP?

  • An abstract class can have implemented methods, but an interface cannot. (correct)
  • An interface can be instantiated but an abstract class cannot.
  • There is no difference; both are identical.
  • An interface can have private methods, while an abstract class cannot.
  • Which statement about tuples is correct?

  • Tuples are mutable and can be changed.
  • Tuples can only store elements of the same data type. (correct)
  • Tuples cannot be nested within other tuples.
  • Tuples can store an unlimited number of elements of mixed data types.
  • Which data type in Python is best suited for storing unique, unordered items?

    <p>Set (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding Python dictionaries?

    <p>Values can have duplicates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is accurate about Python functions?

    <p>A function can have multiple return statements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method to add an item to a list in Python?

    <p>list.append(item) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it advised not to name your Python variable 'str'?

    <p>It prevents the use of Python's built-in string functions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abstraction in OOP

    • Abstraction in object-oriented programming (OOP) focuses on hiding complex implementation details and showcasing only essential features.
    • This simplifies interaction with the class and its methods.

    Abstract Class vs. Interface

    • Abstract classes can have both implemented and unimplemented methods.
    • Interfaces can't have implemented methods.
    • Interfaces can be instantiated, but abstract classes cannot.

    Python Data Types

    • Tuples can store elements of different data types.
    • Sets are used for unique, unordered items.
    • The correct way to add an item to a Python list is list.append(item).

    Python Dictionaries

    • Dictionary keys can hold duplicate values.
    • Dictionary values can have duplicates.

    Python Functions

    • Functions can have multiple return statements.
    • Functions can have default arguments.

    Python Variable Naming

    • Avoid naming variables after built-in types (e.g., str) to prevent shadowing errors.

    Error Handling

    • ZeroDivisionError occurs when dividing by zero during a program execution.

    Object-Oriented Programming Principles

    • Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key concepts in object-oriented programming (OOP) with a focus on abstraction, classes, and Python data types. This quiz covers essential features and differences between abstract classes and interfaces, as well as other fundamental Python elements like dictionaries and functions.

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