Object-oriented Programming Basics

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What is the purpose of a flowchart in programming?

To illustrate the logical flow of an algorithm

What best describes a programming language?

A set of rules for instructing a computer to perform tasks

What is machine language in computing?

Binary code used natively by computers for operations

Which of the following is an example of a high-level programming language?

Java

What does assembly language use to make complex instructions easier to write?

Hexadecimal values and English-like abbreviations

Which type of language is specific to a computer architecture?

Assembly Language

How can you switch between the Design view and the Code Editor view in Visual Studio?

Press F7 for Design view and Shift+F7 for Code Editor view

What does the Solution Explorer in Visual Studio allow you to manage?

Files in the project

What is the purpose of the Error List Window in Visual Studio?

Display information about specific error messages

How can you restore the Solution Explorer if accidentally closed in Visual Studio?

Press Ctrl+R

What task can be performed by double-clicking an error message entry in the Error List Window?

Open the file where the problem occurs

What feature in Visual Studio displays information about your code directly in the editor?

IntelliSense

What does the navigation bar in the Code Editor Window allow you to do?

All of the above

Which of the following is NOT an expression used to represent program algorithms as mentioned in the text?

Low-level programming language

What is the primary focus of object-oriented programming according to the text?

Hierarchical approach to application development

Which programming language is specifically mentioned as becoming one of the most useful due to RAD and the .Net Framework?

Visual BASIC

In the context of programming language evolution mentioned in the text, what was the intermediate step between machine code and high-level programming languages?

Assembly language

In the Code Editor Window, what can you scope your search to when looking for specific terms in a document?

Current project only

What are the four main facets of Object-Oriented Programming design?

Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism

Which feature of Object-Oriented Programming involves defining objects representing abstract 'actors' that can perform work and communicate with other objects?

Abstraction

What is the primary purpose of Encapsulation in Object-Oriented Programming?

To allow hiding implementation details and protecting from external interference

How does Object-Oriented Programming help in handling program errors?

By localizing errors in objects, making them easier to handle

How does Object-Oriented Programming simplify division of labor among different tasks?

By enabling several objects to work on different tasks independently

What does Object-Oriented Programming mean by 'objects'?

'Objects' represent abstract actors with defined roles and interactions in the system

What type of programming language uses numeric codes for the operations a computer can directly execute?

Low-level language

Which concept of a computer program involves producing outputs from a given set of inputs?

Algorithms

What type of programs convert high-level language instructions back to machine code?

Compiler

In object-oriented programming, which feature allows programmers to share code?

Inheritance

Which term refers to a program that interprets high-level language instructions and executes them one by one?

Interpreter

Learn about the fundamentals of object-oriented programming (OOP) and its key concepts like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Explore the advantages of OOP including code reusability and ease of maintenance.

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