Object-Oriented Programming and Project Management Basics

Study Notes

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Key Concepts:

Classes and Objects:
- Classes: blueprints or templates that define the properties and behaviors of an object
- Objects: instances of classes, each with their own set of attributes (data) and methods (functions)
Inheritance:
- A child class inherits properties and behaviors from a parent class
- Allows for code reuse and a more hierarchical organization of code
Polymorphism:
- The ability of an object to take on multiple forms
- Can be achieved through method overriding or method overloading
Encapsulation:
- The bundling of data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit (class)
- Helps to hide implementation details and promote data hiding
Abstraction:
- The concept of showing only essential features while hiding non-essential details
- Helps to simplify complex systems and focus on essential features

PROYECTO (Project)

Project Management:

Phases of a Project:
1. Initiation: Define project scope, goals, and deliverables
2. Planning: Create project schedule, budget, and resource allocation plan
3. Execution: Carry out project tasks and activities
4. Monitoring and Control: Track project progress, identify and correct deviations from plan
5. Closure: Formalize project completion, document lessons learned
Project Scope:
- Defines what needs to be done to deliver the project's objectives
- Includes project goals, deliverables, and tasks
Project Schedule:
- A timeline of project tasks and milestones
- Helps to plan and track project progress
Resource Allocation:
- The process of assigning resources (e.g., people, materials, equipment) to project tasks
- Ensures that resources are used efficiently and effectively

Description

Prueba tus conocimientos sobre los conceptos fundamentales de la programación orientada a objetos, como clases y objetos, herencia, polimorfismo, encapsulación y abstracción. Además, evalúa tus habilidades en gestión de proyectos, incluyendo fases de un proyecto, alcance, calendario y asignación de recursos.