OBGYN Rosh Pearls Flashcards

VEAL CHOP

• Mnemonic to remember fetal heart rate decelerations and their causes.
• Variable Decelerations: Indicative of cord compression.
• Early Decelerations: Associated with head compression during labor.
• Accelerations: Considered a reassuring sign; indicate fetal well-being.
• Late Decelerations: Suggests placental insufficiency, requiring close monitoring.

Menstrual Cycle

• Regular cycle lasting approximately 28 days but can range from 21 to 35 days.
• Composed of phases:
  • Follicular Phase: Begins on the first day of menstruation and lasts until ovulation.
  • Ovulation: Release of an egg typically around day 14; influenced by LH surge.
  • Luteal Phase: From ovulation to the start of the next menstruation; involves progesterone secretion by the corpus luteum.

Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage

• Primary causes include:
  • Uterine Atony: Failure of the uterus to contract effectively, most common cause.
  • Trauma: Lacerations of the birth canal or uterine rupture.
  • Retention of Placental Tissue: Placenta or parts left in the uterus.
  • Coagulation Disorders: Inherited or acquired issues affecting blood clotting.

Grades of Uterine Prolapse

• Grade 1: Uterus descends into the upper two-thirds of the vagina.
• Grade 2: Cervix approaches the vaginal opening (introitus).
• Grade 3: Cervix protrudes outside of the introitus.
• Grade 4: Entire uterus is outside of the vaginal canal, also known as complete prolapse.

Test your knowledge with these OBGYN Rosh Pearls flashcards. This quiz includes important topics such as fetal heart rate patterns, menstrual cycles, postpartum hemorrhage causes, and uterine prolapse grading. Ideal for medical students and healthcare professionals preparing for exams.