Ob/Gyn Breast Pathologies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most reliable indicator of successful labor induction?

  • Bishop score (correct)
  • Maternal contractions
  • Fetal heart rate
  • Cervical dilation
  • Which is the most common late-onset adverse effect of pelvic radiation?

  • Menopausal symptoms
  • Pelvic pain
  • Vaginal stenosis (correct)
  • Infertility
  • What is the #1 risk factor for uterine sarcoma?

  • Family history of cancers
  • Chronic hypertension
  • Obesity
  • Pelvic radiation (correct)
  • In a breastfeeding woman, what distinguishes a galactocele from an abscess?

    <p>Presence of fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most associated with HPV as a risk factor?

    <p>Vulvar carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common presenting complaint in patients with endometrial cancer?

    <p>Vaginal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk factor for fetal macrosomia?

    <p>Maternal diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition has a risk factor of having a history of placental abruption?

    <p>Preterm labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intervention to prevent complications such as NEC and NRDS in pregnancy?

    <p>Betamethasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the main risk factor for breast cancer?

    <p>Increasing age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key risk factor for developing gestational trophoblastic disease?

    <p>Nulliparity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the need for Rhogam administration during pregnancy?

    <p>If maternal-fetal blood mixing occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of DIC during pregnancy?

    <p>Placental abruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Confusing Breast Pathologies

    • Mastitis: Unilateral breast redness, tenderness, and fever, often occurring after childbirth.
    • Abscess: Unilateral painful, swollen mass, with fever, typically following childbirth.
    • Engorgement: Bilateral breast swelling and tenderness, often in breastfeeding women and with fever.
    • Galactocele: Unilateral breast lump, which isn't painful, occurring in breastfeeding women.
    • Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Unilateral breast inflammation, often in postmenopausal women and with an orange-peel appearance.

    Ob/Gyn Risk Factors

    • Postpartum Depression: History of depression is the strongest risk factor.
    • Successful Labor Induction: Bishop score is the most reliable predictor.
    • Infertility: Ovulatory dysfunction (PCOS) is a common cause.
    • Pelvic Radiation Side Effects: Vaginal stenosis is a common late effect.
    • Uterine Sarcoma: Pelvic radiation is a major risk factor.
    • Vaginal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: HPV infection increases the risk.
    • Clear Cell Carcinoma: DES exposure during pregnancy increases the risk.
    • Vulvar Carcinoma: HPV is a major risk factor.
    • Postpartum Endometritis: Recent C-section is a major risk factor.
    • Pelvic Septic Thrombophlebitis: Postpartum endometritis increases the risk.
    • Breast Cancer Prognosis: Axillary lymph node involvement is a poor prognostic factor.

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    Ob/Gyn Risk Factors PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on various breast pathologies and their implications in obstetrics and gynecology. This quiz covers conditions like mastitis, abscesses, and inflammatory breast cancer, along with associated risk factors in Ob/Gyn. Enhance your understanding of maternal health and breast conditions.

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