Ob/Gyn Breast Pathologies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most reliable indicator of successful labor induction?

  • Bishop score (correct)
  • Maternal contractions
  • Fetal heart rate
  • Cervical dilation

Which is the most common late-onset adverse effect of pelvic radiation?

  • Menopausal symptoms
  • Pelvic pain
  • Vaginal stenosis (correct)
  • Infertility

What is the #1 risk factor for uterine sarcoma?

  • Family history of cancers
  • Chronic hypertension
  • Obesity
  • Pelvic radiation (correct)

In a breastfeeding woman, what distinguishes a galactocele from an abscess?

<p>Presence of fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most associated with HPV as a risk factor?

<p>Vulvar carcinoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common presenting complaint in patients with endometrial cancer?

<p>Vaginal bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for fetal macrosomia?

<p>Maternal diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition has a risk factor of having a history of placental abruption?

<p>Preterm labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intervention to prevent complications such as NEC and NRDS in pregnancy?

<p>Betamethasone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main risk factor for breast cancer?

<p>Increasing age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key risk factor for developing gestational trophoblastic disease?

<p>Nulliparity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates the need for Rhogam administration during pregnancy?

<p>If maternal-fetal blood mixing occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of DIC during pregnancy?

<p>Placental abruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mastitis

A one-sided inflamed area of the breast, often with tenderness, fever, and recent childbirth.

Breast Abscess

A painful, pus-filled lump in the breast, often with recent childbirth and fever.

Postpartum Depression Risk Factor

A history of depression is the strongest risk factor for postpartum depression.

Bishop Score

A score used to evaluate a woman's readiness for labor induction, based on factors like cervical dilation, effacement, and fetal position.

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Most Common Infertility Cause

Ovulation problems, such as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), are the most common cause of infertility.

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What is the most common presenting complaint in endometrial cancer?

A common presenting complaint in women with endometrial cancer.

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What's the most common risk factor for endometriosis?

Family history of endometriosis is the most common risk factor for this condition.

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What's the most common cause of DIC during pregnancy?

Placental abruption is the most common cause of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) during pregnancy.

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What is a major risk factor for placenta previa?

Previous C-section is a major risk factor for placenta previa.

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What are two major risk factors for placental abruption?

History of placental abruption and hypertension are both major risk factors for this condition.

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What medication is used to prevent NEC, intraventricular hemorrhage, and NRDS in premature babies?

Betamethasone is a steroid given to mothers to prevent three common complications in premature babies, including necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), intraventricular hemorrhage, and respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS).

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What measure is taken to help prevent infection in women with PPROM?

Frequent cervical exams can increase the risk of infection in women experiencing preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).

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What's a major risk factor for IUGR in a pregnancy?

History of pregnancies with IUGR (intrauterine growth restriction) is a major risk factor for the condition.

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Study Notes

Confusing Breast Pathologies

  • Mastitis: Unilateral breast redness, tenderness, and fever, often occurring after childbirth.
  • Abscess: Unilateral painful, swollen mass, with fever, typically following childbirth.
  • Engorgement: Bilateral breast swelling and tenderness, often in breastfeeding women and with fever.
  • Galactocele: Unilateral breast lump, which isn't painful, occurring in breastfeeding women.
  • Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Unilateral breast inflammation, often in postmenopausal women and with an orange-peel appearance.

Ob/Gyn Risk Factors

  • Postpartum Depression: History of depression is the strongest risk factor.
  • Successful Labor Induction: Bishop score is the most reliable predictor.
  • Infertility: Ovulatory dysfunction (PCOS) is a common cause.
  • Pelvic Radiation Side Effects: Vaginal stenosis is a common late effect.
  • Uterine Sarcoma: Pelvic radiation is a major risk factor.
  • Vaginal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: HPV infection increases the risk.
  • Clear Cell Carcinoma: DES exposure during pregnancy increases the risk.
  • Vulvar Carcinoma: HPV is a major risk factor.
  • Postpartum Endometritis: Recent C-section is a major risk factor.
  • Pelvic Septic Thrombophlebitis: Postpartum endometritis increases the risk.
  • Breast Cancer Prognosis: Axillary lymph node involvement is a poor prognostic factor.

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Related Documents

Ob/Gyn Risk Factors PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on various breast pathologies and their implications in obstetrics and gynecology. This quiz covers conditions like mastitis, abscesses, and inflammatory breast cancer, along with associated risk factors in Ob/Gyn. Enhance your understanding of maternal health and breast conditions.

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