Obesity and Weight Management Quiz

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What does obesity primarily represent in terms of body composition?

A deficiency in body fat.

A balanced body weight.

An excess of muscle mass.

An excess of total body fat. (correct)

Which of the following is a non-cardiac benefit of weight loss mentioned?

Decreased risk of myocardial infarction.

Reduction in blood pressure.

Decrease in triglyceride levels.

Improvement of quality of life. (correct)

What factor determines a person's weight through the relationship between calorie intake and energy expenditure?

Metabolic rate.

Dietary fiber intake.

Caloric balance. (correct)

Caloric spending rate.

Which medication is associated with weight gain?

Corticosteroids such as prednisone. Signup and view all the answers

What genetic factor can contribute to obesity as mentioned?

Leptin deficiency. Signup and view all the answers

Which dietary habit is associated with lower cholesterol and more stable blood sugar levels?

Eating small frequent meals. Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with obesity in adults?

Excess body fat around the waist. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases can contribute to obesity?

Cushing's syndrome. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue used for obesity treatment?

Liraglutide Signup and view all the answers

What BMI is considered a criterion for starting anti-obesity medications without comorbidities?

30 kg/m² Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is associated with the use of Orlistat?

Fatty oily stool Signup and view all the answers

Phentermine/Topiramate primarily aids in weight loss by which mechanism?

Increasing norepinephrine release Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of drugs that suppress appetite?

Dry mouth Signup and view all the answers

Cetilistat is noted for which key characteristic compared to Orlistat?

It has greater weight reduction effects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is contraindicated in patients with psychiatric conditions?

Sibutramine Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of anti-obesity medications in weight loss therapy?

To complement lifestyle interventions Signup and view all the answers

What is a key goal of therapy in managing obesity?

Weight reduction Signup and view all the answers

Which BMI range is classified as Class II Obesity?

35–39.9 kg/m² Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a non-pharmacological treatment for obesity?

Surgical procedures Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of hydrogels considered medical devices in managing obesity?

They create a sensation of satiety. Signup and view all the answers

Which comorbidity qualifies a person with Class II Obesity for bariatric surgery?

Severe sleep apnea Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of over-the-counter dietary supplements for weight loss advised against?

The efficacy and safety evidence is limited. Signup and view all the answers

Which method is classified under cognitive behavioral interventions for obesity management?

Self-monitoring during eating Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended diet type for individuals using hydrogels for weight management?

Hypo-caloric diet in conjunction with diet and exercise Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary mechanisms by which metformin lowers blood sugar levels?

Increases peripheral insulin sensitivity Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone does metformin increase that contributes to appetite regulation?

Leptin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a serious but rare side effect of metformin?

Lactic acidosis Signup and view all the answers

What effect does metformin have on AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)?

Activates AMPK, mimicking an 'energy deficient' state Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following side effects is NOT commonly associated with metformin?

Headaches Signup and view all the answers