Obesity and BMI: Medical Definition and Comorbidities
24 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between obesity and mortality according to the World Health Organization?

  • At least 1 million people die each year as a result of being obese
  • Obesity is not associated with an increased risk of mortality
  • At least 2.8 million people die each year as a result of being obese (correct)
  • At least 5 million people die each year as a result of being obese

    • What is the definition of obesity?

  • Having a high percentage of body fat
  • Having a waist circumference greater than 40 inches
  • Having a body weight greater than 100 kg
  • Having a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (correct)

    • What is the association between central obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)?

  • Central obesity only affects insulin levels but not T2DM
  • Central obesity is negatively correlated with T2DM
  • There is no association between central obesity and T2DM
  • There is a strong association between central obesity and T2DM (correct)

    • What comorbidities are associated with obesity?

    <p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and subclinical inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does weight gain affect inflammation in patients with obesity?

    <p>Weight gain promotes subclinical inflammation in patients with obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does obesity, particularly central/visceral obesity, contribute to cancer risk?

    <p>Induces mitogenic effects and contributes to tumorigenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of obesity on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis?

    <p>Obesity can cause dysfunction of the HPG axis in both genders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does obesity play a role in the risk for death from COVID-19?

    <p>Every 1kg/m2 rise in BMI is associated with a 2 per cent increased risk of testing positive for the virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential manifestation of obesity in men?

    <p>Decreased libido</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can obesity and its comorbidities be prevented according to the text?

    <p>Following a calorie deficit diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential manifestation of obesity in women?

    <p>Menstrual abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increased insulin levels in obese individuals contribute to cancer risk?

    <p>Induces mitogenic effects and contributes to tumorigenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of obesity according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

    <p>Obesity has tripled since 1975 and was declared a global epidemic in 1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between central obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)?

    <p>There is a strong association between central obesity and T2DM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does obesity contribute to the risk of mortality according to the World Health Organization?

    <p>At least 2.8 million people die each year as a result of being obese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs due to weight gain in patients with obesity?

    <p>Weight gain promotes subclinical inflammation in patients with obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can obesity have on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis?

    <p>Obesity causes dysfunction of the HPG axis in both genders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What comorbidities are associated with obesity?

    <p>Obesity is associated with various comorbidities including T2DM and mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential manifestation of obesity in women?

    <p>Sub-fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does obesity contribute to cancer risk?

    <p>By inducing mitogenic effects via increased insulin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of obesity on the risk for death from COVID-19?

    <p>Every 1kg/m2 rise in BMI is associated with a 2% increased risk of testing positive for the virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key measure to prevent obesity and its comorbidities according to the text?

    <p>Engaging in regular physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What comorbidities can be associated with obesity according to the text?

    <p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and cancer risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does obesity contribute to risk for cancer?

    <p>By inducing mitogenic effects via increased insulin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Obesity: Causes, Diagnosis and BMI
    9 questions

    Obesity: Causes, Diagnosis and BMI

    SaneVirginiaBeach avatar
    SaneVirginiaBeach
    Obesity and BMI
    25 questions

    Obesity and BMI

    UnboundBromine avatar
    UnboundBromine
    Obesity Overview and BMI Classification
    5 questions

    Obesity Overview and BMI Classification

    AttentiveCalculus avatar
    AttentiveCalculus
    Understanding Obesity and BMI Evaluation
    40 questions

    Understanding Obesity and BMI Evaluation

    CharmingMinotaur108 avatar
    CharmingMinotaur108
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser