Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of herpes simplex virus is more commonly associated with cold sores?
Which type of herpes simplex virus is more commonly associated with cold sores?
What is a common method of transmission for herpes simplex virus during childbirth?
What is a common method of transmission for herpes simplex virus during childbirth?
Which of the following statements about hepatitis A is true?
Which of the following statements about hepatitis A is true?
What treatment option is used for hepatitis C?
What treatment option is used for hepatitis C?
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Which hepatitis type can be asymptomatic?
Which hepatitis type can be asymptomatic?
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What indicates caput succedaneum in a newborn?
What indicates caput succedaneum in a newborn?
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Which type of heat loss occurs when a newborn's body loses heat to cooler air around it?
Which type of heat loss occurs when a newborn's body loses heat to cooler air around it?
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Which reflex in newborns is characterized by dorsiflexion and fanning of the toes?
Which reflex in newborns is characterized by dorsiflexion and fanning of the toes?
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What is a significant complication associated with inadequate thermoregulation in newborns?
What is a significant complication associated with inadequate thermoregulation in newborns?
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Which abnormal finding indicates a need for immediate medical attention in a newborn?
Which abnormal finding indicates a need for immediate medical attention in a newborn?
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What measures are recommended to prevent vertical transmission of HIV?
What measures are recommended to prevent vertical transmission of HIV?
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Which statement about breastfeeding and HIV transmission is accurate?
Which statement about breastfeeding and HIV transmission is accurate?
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What should be done immediately for newborns exposed to hepatitis B?
What should be done immediately for newborns exposed to hepatitis B?
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How can HIV be transmitted to a fetus?
How can HIV be transmitted to a fetus?
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What intervention is NOT recommended for a mother with HIV?
What intervention is NOT recommended for a mother with HIV?
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What is the primary indicator of the start of Stage 1 of labor?
What is the primary indicator of the start of Stage 1 of labor?
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What is characteristic of Stage 3 of labor?
What is characteristic of Stage 3 of labor?
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Which fetal heart rate deceleration is caused primarily by umbilical cord compression?
Which fetal heart rate deceleration is caused primarily by umbilical cord compression?
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Which of the following correctly defines the latency phase in Stage 2 of labor?
Which of the following correctly defines the latency phase in Stage 2 of labor?
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What vital sign monitoring frequency is recommended during Stage 4 of labor?
What vital sign monitoring frequency is recommended during Stage 4 of labor?
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What is the normal fetal heart rate range considered during monitoring?
What is the normal fetal heart rate range considered during monitoring?
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In which category does a pattern with absent variability and bradycardia fall?
In which category does a pattern with absent variability and bradycardia fall?
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Which deceleration is characterized by a mirror image of contractions?
Which deceleration is characterized by a mirror image of contractions?
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What does the 'I' in the LIONs intervention stand for?
What does the 'I' in the LIONs intervention stand for?
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Which of the following interventions is NOT indicated for late decelerations?
Which of the following interventions is NOT indicated for late decelerations?
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What is a characteristic of early decelerations?
What is a characteristic of early decelerations?
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Which term is associated with a pattern that comes after the peak of contractions?
Which term is associated with a pattern that comes after the peak of contractions?
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If a patient is experiencing variable decelerations, which intervention might be appropriate?
If a patient is experiencing variable decelerations, which intervention might be appropriate?
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What is the primary purpose of phototherapy in the context of jaundice management?
What is the primary purpose of phototherapy in the context of jaundice management?
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Which reflex is activated by placing an object in an infant's palm?
Which reflex is activated by placing an object in an infant's palm?
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What is a concern associated with pathologic jaundice in newborns?
What is a concern associated with pathologic jaundice in newborns?
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At what bilirubin level is kernicterus typically a concern in newborns?
At what bilirubin level is kernicterus typically a concern in newborns?
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What is the significance of Coombs positive and Coombs negative results in the context of jaundice?
What is the significance of Coombs positive and Coombs negative results in the context of jaundice?
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Which of the following is NOT an indicator of adequate nutrition in managing jaundice?
Which of the following is NOT an indicator of adequate nutrition in managing jaundice?
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When should the Apgar score be determined for a newborn?
When should the Apgar score be determined for a newborn?
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of kernicterus?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of kernicterus?
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Study Notes
OB Focal Points for Final
- Magnesium sulfate is contraindicated with magnesium.
- Violence screening should be done during the initial assessment.
- All women should be screened for violence.
- Screening should focus on those with frequent somatic symptoms or signs of domestic abuse.
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Endometriosis is tissue growth outside the uterus.
- Symptoms include dysmenorrhea, deep dyspareunia, abnormal bleeding and decreased fertility.
- Treatment includes surgery and medications to suppress estrogen levels.
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STIs are significant during pregnancy and delivery.
- Chlamydia can be asymptomatic.
- Screening and treatment methods for STI's like Chlamydia are discussed.
- Complications of certain STIs on the fetus/newborn are detailed.
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Normal versus abnormal findings during pregnancy.
- Physiologic adaptations of pregnancy are outlined.
- Red flags and their interpretations are noted.
- Specific abnormalities, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, decreased/absent fetal movement, and elevated liver enzymes should be carefully assessed.
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Normal newborn reflexes and their importance are detailed.
- A variety of different reflexes are listed, and reasons for their presence or absence.
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Gestational diabetes
- Risk factors are highlighted
- Newborn medications like eye prophylaxis (erythromycin ophthalmic ointment), vitamin K, and Hep B vaccines.
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Normal vs abnormal findings in newborns are noted.
- Apgar scoring, physiologic versus pathologic jaundice, thermoregulation are discussed.
- Detailed descriptions of normal newborn reflexes and abnormal findings in a newborn are listed.
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Identification and management of postpartum hemorrhage.
- Classification is included.
- Common causes are discussed and preventative measures listed.
- Additional information about signs of PPH, classification, and evaluation for uterine atony and possible lacerations in the genital tract are included.
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Postpartum issues
- Postpartum blues, depression, and psychosis are listed along with definitions as relevant to obstetrics
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Acrosyanoisis, and central cyanosis findings need to be differentiated.
- Central cyanosis is more critical, and should be evaluated for potential underlying conditions.
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Birth trauma - including different types of injuries and how to recognize them.
- Different types of soft injuries and skeletal injuries are detailed.
Additional Information
- Importance of Hand hygiene and breastfeeding are emphasized as important aspects of general obstetrical care.
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Description
This quiz focuses on key concepts related to obstetrics, including the contraindications of magnesium sulfate, the importance of violence screening in pregnant women, and the implications of endometriosis and STIs during pregnancy. It also covers normal versus abnormal findings, highlighting red flags and their interpretations. Prepare effectively for your final exam with these crucial points in mind.
